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# Lawrence Kohlberg: Stages of Moral Judgement This document outlines Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development. It's presented as a table with three columns: * **Level & Stage:** Describes the level of moral reasoning (pre-conventional, conventional, and principled). * **Stage Content:...

# Lawrence Kohlberg: Stages of Moral Judgement This document outlines Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development. It's presented as a table with three columns: * **Level & Stage:** Describes the level of moral reasoning (pre-conventional, conventional, and principled). * **Stage Content:** Explains the essential traits of each stage – what is considered right or wrong and why. * **Social Perspective:** Outlines the underlying social considerations that shape moral reasoning at each stage. ## Table of Stages | Level & Stage | Stage Content | Social Perspective | |---|---|---| | **Pre-conventional** | **Stage 1:** Follow rules to avoid punishment. Obedience to authority is paramount. | Actions are judged superficially. Different perspectives aren't considered. Others' interests are not recognized. | | | **Stage 2:** Following rules when it benefits the individual. Self-interest is a significant factor. | Individualistic perspective; others' interests are considered relative to one's own. | | **Conventional** | **Stage 3:** Maintaining good relationships; pleasing others. | Mutual needs are recognized; attempts to maintain harmony important in relationships. | | | **Stage 4:** Adhering to rules and maintaining social order. Rules are fundamental and must be obeyed. | Differentiating between perspectives, acknowledging and considering different needs. | | **Post-conventional** | **Stage 5:** Recognizing the importance of social contracts & legal obligations. | Societal perspective; acknowledging universal values and rights. | | | **Stage 6:** Acting according to universal ethical principles. Moral principles transcend specific social laws. | Universal ethical principles; everyone is equal; universally held rights and values. | **Note:** The table cells contain explanations of the content and perspectives of each stage in a bulleted list format. The stage content describes what is considered "right" in different stages, and the social perspective explains the underlying view of other people in each stage.