Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning - Young Preconventional Stage
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Questions and Answers

At what developmental phase do people begin to care about how situational outcomes impact others and want to please and be accepted?

  • Early childhood
  • Early adulthood
  • Early adolescence (correct)
  • Late adolescence

    • What level of moral development is described in the passage?

  • Postconventional morality
  • Preconventional morality
  • Moral relativism
  • Conventional morality (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes the reasoning of a person at the conventional morality level?

  • Believing that morality is relative and situational
  • Valuing the good that can come from following social norms and rules (correct)
  • Focusing on personal pleasure and avoiding punishment
  • Basing decisions on individual principles and values

    • Why might a person at the conventional morality level say that the person should not steal the drug?

    <p>Because the person would be seen as a thief and his wife would not want to be cured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the age range of people at the conventional morality level?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason a person at the conventional morality level would say the person should obey the law and not steal the drug?

    <p>Because obeying the law is important, even if the law is unjust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the conventional morality level differ from the preconventional level of moral development?

    <p>Conventional morality values social norms and rules, while preconventional focuses on avoiding punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the conventional morality level relate to the person's concern for others?

    <p>People at this level begin to care about how their actions impact others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason a person at the conventional morality level would give for not stealing the drug, according to the passage?

    <p>The person would be seen as a thief and his wife would not want to be cured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lawrence Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning

    Preconventional Morality (until about age 9)

    • Focus on self-interest, avoiding punishment and seeking rewards
    • Example: "The man shouldn't steal the drug, as he may get caught and go to jail."

    Conventional Morality (early adolescence, some adults)

    • Care about how situational outcomes impact others, wanting to please and be accepted
    • Value the good derived from holding to social norms, laws, and informal rules
    • Example: "He should not steal the drug, as everyone will see him as a thief, and his wife, who needs the drug, wouldn't want to be cured because of thievery."
    • Example: "No matter what, he should obey the law because stealing is a crime."

    Postconventional Morality (some adults)

    • Employ abstract reasoning to justify behaviors based on self-chosen, ethical principles
    • Morality based on comprehensive and universal principles, such as justice, dignity, and equality
    • Example: "The man should steal the drug to cure his wife and then tell the authorities that he has done so. He may have to pay a penalty, but at least, he has saved a human life."

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    Description

    Learn about Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development and the Young Preconventional stage, where children up to the age of 9 focus on self-interest and avoiding punishment while seeking rewards.

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