KOC3436: Financial Crisis Causes
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the Stock Crash of 1929?

  • Increase in commodity prices
  • Rapid growth in stock investments
  • The onset of the Great Depression (correct)
  • Global economic stability
  • Which factor is commonly associated with causing banking panics?

  • Increase in government spending
  • Consistent economic growth
  • Decline in interest rates
  • Speculation and over-leveraging (correct)
  • The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–1998 is an example of what type of economic event?

  • Stock market stability
  • Subprime mortgage success
  • Financial bubble burst (correct)
  • Economic boom
  • What was a common feature of the financial crises of the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries?

    <p>Frequent banking panics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a direct example of a financial crisis?

    <p>Increase in asset prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a rapid selloff in the stock market lead to?

    <p>Decrease in investor confidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did rumors of bank failures typically have on individuals?

    <p>Hastened withdrawals from savings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following financial events is most directly linked to a recession?

    <p>Financial bailouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically reflected as a low credit score?

    <p>A credit score below 580</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes subprime lending?

    <p>Higher interest rates for borrowers with poor credit ratings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was NOT significantly affected during the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998?

    <p>Vietnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to borrowers with bad credit when seeking loans?

    <p>They face higher difficulty in obtaining loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic consequence of the Asian financial crisis?

    <p>Massive devaluation of the Thai baht</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lending practice has contributed to financial crises in the past?

    <p>Subprime lending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Asian financial crisis, which region experienced significant economic impacts?

    <p>East Asia and a part of Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of borrowers identified as subprime?

    <p>A history of not paying bills on time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens during a financial crisis?

    <p>Financial institutions experience liquidity shortages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT commonly associated with a financial crisis?

    <p>Rapid economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to a financial crisis?

    <p>Rational investor behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a situation that might lead to a financial crisis?

    <p>Investors withdrawing money due to fear of asset devaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario illustrates herd behavior that can cause a financial crisis?

    <p>A mass sell-off of investments driven by fear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic outcome may result from a financial crisis?

    <p>Liquidity shortages for financial institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of market behavior is characterized by overvaluation of assets?

    <p>Speculative bubbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential result of a financial crisis on a global scale?

    <p>Worldwide economic recession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Code and Title

    • KOC3436: Practice Ethics and Financial Communication (Prinsip dan Etika Komunikasi Kewangan)

    Financial Crisis/Krisis Kewangan

    • In a financial crisis, asset prices fall sharply, businesses and consumers struggle to pay debts, and financial institutions face liquidity issues.
    • A financial crisis is often linked to a panic or bank run where investors sell assets rapidly due to fear of devaluation.
    • Other possible causes include bursting financial bubbles, stock market crashes, sovereign defaults, and currency crises.
    • Financial crises can impact individual banks, a single economy, a region, or multiple economies.

    What Causes a Financial Crisis?

    • Overvalued institutions or assets
    • Irrational investor behavior, like rapid sell-offs leading to lower asset prices
    • Banking panics dating back to the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, frequently linked to recessions or depressions
    • Stock market crashes, credit crunches, bursting bubbles, currency crises

    Financial Crisis Examples

    • Stock Crash of 1929: A speculative boom followed by a sharp decline in share prices, leading to the Great Depression. Oversupply of commodities triggered this decline.
    • Asian Crisis of 1997–1998: The Thai baht's collapse triggered massive devaluation across East Asian economies, affecting Indonesia, South Korea, and Thailand.
    • 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis: A subprime mortgage crisis in the US spread globally, leading to bank failures and a severe recession. This was the worst economic crisis since the 1929 crash.

    Value Investing

    • Value investing is a method of buying undervalued stocks based on good fundamentals, trading below their intrinsic value.
    • Value stocks are often found in large, stable companies with strong fundamentals, good products, and a leading market position.

    Warren Buffett Investment Tips

    • Develop an investment mindset
    • Understand what an investment truly is
    • Invest in what you understand
    • Buy better-performing companies than glamorous ones
    • Don't panic during economic downturns
    • Buy high-performing companies
    • Buy undervalued stocks (cheap)
    • Invest long-term

    Warren Buffett Techniques for Investing in Stocks

    • Avoid companies experiencing significant changes in their business model or product offerings.
    • Avoid companies requiring extensive research and development to keep pace with evolving technology.
    • Focus on companies offering products/services in high demand, regardless of economic conditions.
    • Ensure the company has a clear competitive edge, allowing it to increase its market value.

    How Benjamin Graham Chooses High Value Shares

    • Identify companies with positive earnings per share (EPS) that have grown over the last 5 years, without incurring losses.
    • Prioritize companies that consistently pay dividends.
    • Don't always seek the "best" company, aiming instead for solid, reasonably priced options.

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    Description

    Explore the key factors leading to financial crises in this quiz. Understand the role of asset valuation, investor behavior, and historical banking panics intimately linked to economic downturns. Test your knowledge on the events and theories surrounding financial communication ethics.

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