2008 Financial Crisis

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Questions and Answers

What was the approximate amount of taxpayers' money injected into the financial system to prevent a crisis in 2008?

  • 700 billion Dollars (correct)
  • 1 trillion Dollars
  • 500 billion Dollars
  • 2 trillion Dollars

Which financial institutions were heavily invested in mortgage-backed securities and CDOs?

  • Only Asian banks
  • Banks from the United States and Europe (correct)
  • Only US banks
  • Only European banks

What was one of the regulatory changes introduced as a result of the 2008 crisis?

  • BASEL-III guidelines (correct)
  • Glass-Steagall Act
  • Dodd-Frank Act
  • BASEL-II guidelines

What is the criticism of the BASEL-III guidelines, according to the author?

<p>They only apply to banks, not financial markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did banks from around the world participate in the mortgage-backed securities and CDO markets?

<p>Because they were attracted to the high returns during the boom period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current state of financial markets, according to the author?

<p>They are intrinsically unregulated entities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the bankruptcy of AIG?

<p>Insolvency due to excessive writing of credit default swaps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the widespread issuance of subprime mortgages?

<p>To provide higher returns on financial assets during a period of falling interest rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total loss estimated to have exceeded during the 2007-2008 financial crisis?

<p>700 billion US Dollars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution played a crucial role in bailing out the banks during the 2007-2008 financial crisis?

<p>The Federal Reserve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the underlying cause of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, according to the text?

<p>Excessive greed and avarice in the financial industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the failure of mortgage-backed securities, according to the text?

<p>A massive call on AIG to pay up on its credit default swaps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the 2009 Supervisory Capital Asset Program (SCAP) in the United States?

<p>Almost 50% of banks were declared to have inadequate capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was implemented in 2010 in the United States as a response to the 2008 financial crisis?

<p>Dodd Frank Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) in the United States?

<p>To report stress test scenarios and results to the banking regulator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum asset threshold for banks to be considered 'too big to fail' in the United States?

<p>100 billion U.S. dollars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many banks failed the 2014 stress test conducted by the European Banking Authority?

<p>25 banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of stress testing in the banking industry?

<p>To assess the adequacy of capital in banks under stressed macroeconomic conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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