The 2008 Financial Crisis and Government Response

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Which of the following is a factor that mitigates the problem of bank runs?

Lender of last resort

Why do you think banks are one of the most-regulated industries in the US?

To protect consumer deposits

Which event prompted the creation of the FDIC in 1933?

Bank runs between 1929 and 1933

Which of the following is NOT a key idea in the theory of bank runs?

Bank runs are always related to bank fundamentals

In equilibrium 1 of the theory of bank runs, what do impatient depositors do?

Withdraw at t=1

What is the role of the Federal Reserve as the 'lender of last resort'?

To prevent bank runs and address bank illiquidity

What is the purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

To provide deposit insurance for banks

Which type of mutual fund tries to outperform a stock index and typically has relatively high fees?

Active mutual funds

Which government program injected capital into the financial sector by purchasing preferred shares in banks and other financial institutions?

Capital Purchase Program

What is the purpose of the Morningstar Style Box in classifying active mutual funds?

To determine appropriate benchmark for a fund

What was the total investment made by the US Treasury in the Capital Purchase Program?

$200 billion

What is the main advantage of ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) compared to mutual funds?

Ability to trade throughout the day

Which government program provided loans and capital injections to automakers GM and Chrysler?

Auto bailout

What are hedge funds primarily invested in?

A variety of assets

What is the formula for calculating the Net Asset Value (NAV) per share of an investment company?

NAV = (Value of Assets - Value of Liabilities) / Number of Shares

According to the text, why do renters with insurance have weaker incentives to protect against theft?

Because they believe their belongings are fully covered in case of theft

What does TBTF stand for?

Too Big to Fail

Why does TBTF create a moral hazard problem?

Because it incentivizes banks to take excessive risks

What are the origins of TBTF?

The size and complexity of certain banks

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with hedge fund strategies?

Hedge funds may generate fake alpha by betting against extreme risks

What is the main purpose of activism in hedge fund strategies?

To increase firm value by pushing for changes in the company

What is the key characteristic of global macro hedge fund strategies?

Speculating on changes in the value of currencies and interest rates

What is the main purpose of arbitrage in hedge fund strategies?

To take advantage of differing prices for the same asset

Test your knowledge of the 2008 financial crisis and the government's response with this quiz. Learn about the leaked bailout plans, the temporary ban on short selling, the rejection and eventual passing of TARP, and more. See how much you know about the policies implemented and the broad goals of the government during this turbulent time in the economy.

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