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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of the third sector's financial management practices?

  • It mimics private sector practices in cash flow management. (correct)
  • It is primarily focused on maximizing profits.
  • It operates independently of cash flow considerations.
  • It is solely funded by government grants.
  • Which of the following represents a misconception about the federal bureaucracy in Canada?

  • It accounts for a small proportion of total public sector employment.
  • It employs more than 3 million Canadians.
  • It includes a variety of public organizations beyond minister-directed departments.
  • It only consists of federal government employees. (correct)
  • Which model of public administration is described as being influenced by both British and American sources in Canada?

  • The American Conservative Model
  • The Canadian Confederation Model
  • The Federal Model
  • The Whitehall Model (correct)
  • What is a notable feature of the governmental structure beyond the federal bureaucracy?

    <p>Government often uses private sector practices for its operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Canadians worked in various public organizations according to Statistics Canada?

    <p>Approximately 3.6 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Andrew Graham use to describe employees working for the private sector under government grants?

    <p>Shadow Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'patronage' refer to in relation to the Canadian public bureaucracy?

    <p>A hiring practice based on political connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the function of regulations within government practices?

    <p>To govern and change private-sector behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main challenge in understanding the Canadian public service?

    <p>It consists of a complex arrangement of various bureaucratic forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as a sector of Canadian society influencing the bureaucracy?

    <p>International agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'rule of threes' concept in the public service suggest?

    <p>The public service is composed of three bureaucratic categories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role do Officers of Parliament primarily serve?

    <p>They hold the legislative sector accountable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of the bureaucratic structure discussed?

    <p>Strong influence of central agencies over departments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between the public service and Parliament?

    <p>Bureaucracies aid Parliament in holding the executive accountable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of administration is emphasized as essential in the changing expectations of government?

    <p>Justice-focused and equality-based administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Canadian bureaucracy, what does the concept of horizontal management refer to?

    <p>Collaboration across different levels of government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle differentiates New Public Management (NPM) from traditional bureaucratic government regarding service delivery?

    <p>Contracting out services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is emphasized within traditional bureaucratic government?

    <p>Emphasis on spending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change in Canadian public bureaucracy after 1967?

    <p>Modifications to the Whitehall Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the New Public Management (NPM) approach to governance define 'steering'?

    <p>Setting policy direction without delivering services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects a common characteristic of New Public Management compared to traditional bureaucratic governance?

    <p>Decentralization of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the evolution of Canadian public bureaucracy until 1917?

    <p>Political patronage influenced public service positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is least associated with the principles of New Public Management (NPM)?

    <p>Emphasis on strict rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of 'monopoly' refer to in the context of traditional bureaucratic government?

    <p>Limited competition in public services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    GOVN 390 - Public Policy & Admin Govn

    • Unit 1: Introduction to Public Policy and Administrative Governance

      • J.J. Guy's chapter explores the structures, roles, and complexities of government administration in Canada.
      • The implementation of government policies and management of public programs and services are central to public administration.
      • The role of civil servants and administrative bodies is crucial in translating political policies into actions.
      • Government is characterized by its hierarchical structure, comprised of departments and agencies.
      • Ministerial responsibility is a fundamental principle in Canadian public administration, where ministers are accountable for their departments' actions.
      • Relationships between elected officials and civil servants can be complex and strained.
      • Mechanisms including parliamentary committees, the Auditor General, and access to information laws are crucial for accountability and transparency.
      • The administration of government is dynamic and evolving.
    • Unit 1 Reading Assignments

      • The administration of government by J.J. Guy (2010)
      • Organizational design and management decision making by D. Johnson (2017)
    • Unit 2: Public Bureaucracy in Theory and Practice

      • Organizational design and management decision-making in public and private sectors is important.
      • Johnson (2017) describes the work of Henri Fayol and Luther Gulick on management functions.
      • The Hawthorne Studies examined worker behavior and motivation.
      • Important managerial theories include those of Weber, Taylor, and Gulick.
      • Concepts such as incrementalism, rationalism, bounded rationality, and mixed scanning are explained.
    • Unit 3: Parliament, Bureaucracy, and Accountability in Canada

      • Westminster conventions and public service values are crucial to understanding the Canadian public service.
      • The organization and management of the public service are influenced by distinct laws,
      • roles, and responsibilities.
      • Accountability, ministerial responsibility, and public service anonymity are key themes.
    • Reading Assignments

      • The handbook of Canadian public administration by Dunn (2010)
      • The legislative map of the federal public service (Thomas, 201x)
    • Additional units

      • Other units and reading assignments cover additional topics; the text does not include titles for other units apart from a Unit 1 overview, 2 Public Bureaucracy chapter overviews and specific reading assignments. For more detailed information, please provide specific unit numbers or topic areas.

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