Knee Flexion Mechanics
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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following is true about the femoral condyles and the tibial plateau in the sagittal plane?

  • The circumference of the femoral condyles is unrelated to the anterior-posterior dimension of the tibial plateau.
  • The circumference of the femoral condyles is smaller than the anterior-posterior dimension of the tibial plateau.
  • The circumference of the femoral condyles is greater than the anterior-posterior dimension of the tibial plateau. (correct)
  • The circumference of the femoral condyles is equal to the anterior-posterior dimension of the tibial plateau.

During flexion, which direction does the contact move on the tibial plateau?

  • Laterally
  • Medially
  • Anteriorly
  • Posteriorly (correct)

What happens to the contact area with the tibial plateau as the knee flexes?

  • It becomes irregular.
  • It increases.
  • It decreases. (correct)
  • It remains the same.

Which side of the knee has a relatively stationary center of contact in the anterior-posterior position?

<p>Medial side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the femur relative to the tibia during knee flexion?

<p>It slides anteriorly while rolling posteriorly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Femoral Condyles vs. Tibial Plateau Size

The distance around the femoral condyles is greater than the distance between the front and back of the tibial plateau.

Contact Point Shift During Flexion

As the knee bends, the point of contact between the femur and tibial plateau shifts backward.

Contact Area Change During Flexion

The contact area between the femur and tibia gets smaller as the knee bends.

Medial Knee Contact Stability

The inner side (medial) of the knee joint has a contact point that moves very little in the front-to-back direction.

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Femur Movement During Flexion

The femur glides forward on the tibia while rotating backward during knee flexion.

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