KIN 230: Key Concepts and CSEP 6 A's

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of allostatic load?

  • The cumulative wear and tear on the body due to chronic stress, resulting in physiological changes. (correct)
  • An individual's belief in their capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments.
  • The body's ability to maintain stability during changes by actively adjusting to maintain a stable internal environment.
  • The process by which individuals regulate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in the face of internal and external demands

In the context of goal setting, what is the key difference between behavioral goals and outcome goals?

  • Behavioral goals are process-oriented and within one's control, while outcome goals are result-oriented and can be influenced by external factors. (correct)
  • Outcome goals are more sustainable because they are based and measured on the client's perceptions.
  • Behavioral goals are easier to achieve than outcome goals.
  • Behavioral goals are focused on the results of actions, while outcome goals are focused on the specific actions themselves.

Which of the following BEST describes the role of 'affirmation' within the principles of empathy?

  • Acknowledging the client's strengths and efforts to build their self-esteem and confidence. (correct)
  • Challenging the client's negative beliefs to promote a more positive outlook.
  • Providing solutions to the client's problems to alleviate their distress.
  • Offering advice based on personal experiences to help the client feel understood.

A client expresses uncertainty about their ability to maintain a new exercise routine due to previous failures. How would a health coach using motivational interviewing (MI) BEST respond?

<p>&quot;I understand your concern. What strategies do you think might help you overcome these challenges this time around?&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflective listening tactic is MOST effective when a client expresses a complex mix of emotions?

<p>Complex Reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary distinction between skills-based nutrition coaching and traditional dietary advice?

<p>Skills-based coaching emphasizes sustainable behavior change through building self-efficacy, while traditional advice often relies on prescriptive recommendations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A client is feeling overwhelmed, what self-regulation technique would be MOST effective in providing them immediate relief?

<p>Practicing deep breathing exercises to calm the nervous system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic stress typically affect heart rate variability (HRV)?

<p>Decreases HRV by increasing sympathetic nervous system activity and reducing parasympathetic activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing when a client needs a referral for mental health support?

<p>It ensures the client receives the most specialized and appropriate care, which may be beyond the scope of a health coach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has research generally shown to be the relationship between exercise and depression?

<p>Exercise can be an effective complementary treatment for mild to moderate depression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is MOST likely to negatively influence an individual's body image?

<p>Exposure to unrealistic media portrayals of ideal bodies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY purpose of the 'Assessment' component within the SOAP note framework?

<p>To provide an interpretation of the client's condition based on the subjective and objective information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of CSEP-PATH?

<p>To promote and support healthy lifestyle changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of Motivational Interviewing, what is the BEST approach to take when a client demonstrates ambivalence toward behavior change?

<p>Explore the client's reasons for and against the behavior change without judgment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the FITT principle is MOST closely related to the total amount of activity performed?

<p>Time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a PRIMARY benefit of using wearable technology in health and fitness?

<p>Tracking activity levels and physiological data to increase awareness and adherence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST reflects how self-efficacy influences behavior change?

<p>High self-efficacy promotes confidence and the willingness to initiate and maintain new behaviors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate definition of willpower?

<p>The ability to delay gratification and resist short-term temptations in pursuit of long-term goals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

<p>Persistent worry and apprehension about various aspects of life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is LEAST likely to promote a healthy body image?

<p>Comparing one's body to others' bodies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Body Image

A subjective perception of one's own body, influenced by various factors.

Willpower

The ability to resist short-term temptations to meet long-term goals.

Self-regulation

The ability to manage one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors effectively in different situations.

Motivation

Internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role, or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal.

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Heart Rate Variability (HRV)

Physiological variability between heartbeats; reflects adaptability to stress.

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Allostatic Load

Wear and tear on the body caused by prolonged or excessive stress responses.

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Stressor

A chemical or physical agent that causes stress and can cause disease or illness.

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Self-efficacy

Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

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Body Dysmorphia

A mental health condition where a person is excessively concerned about perceived defects in their appearance.

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Depression

A mood disorder causing persistent sadness and loss of interest.

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Anxiety and PTSD

Mental disorders characterized by excessive worry (anxiety) or triggered by traumatic event (PTSD).

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Behavioural vs. Outcome Goals

Where the focus is on the behaviour itself vs achieving a certain outcome.

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Reflective Listening Tactics

Especial skills required for health coaches to show clients that they are understood.

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Ambivalence

The state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

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Empathy, Affirmation

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another, sometimes coupled with a statement of support.

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Readiness

How prepared someone is to change their lifestyle.

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Wearable Technology

Electronic technology or devices worn on the body to monitor and track data related to fitness and health.

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SOAP Chart

Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan; a structured method for organizing patient information.

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Motivational Interviewing(MI)

Guiding clients to explore their own motivation for change.

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Study Notes

  • KIN 230 final exam key concepts will include:

Key Concepts

  • Body image
  • Willpower
  • Self-regulation
  • Motivation
  • HRV
  • Allostatic load
  • Stressor
  • Self-efficacy
  • Body dysmorphia
  • Depression
  • Anxiety and PTSD
  • Behavioural vs Outcome goals
  • Reflective listening tactics
  • Ambivalence
  • Empathy, Affirmation
  • Readiness
  • Wearable technology

CSEP 6 A's

  • How to list and describe the purpose for each of the 6 A's steps
  • Give examples of CSEP forms/tools that could be helpful for each 'A' listed above
  • Need to recognize and explain how MI skills are implemented within the 6A's, depending on the scenario/context
  • Explain the purpose of using a SOAP chart and how it can be used in the 6A's approach
  • When given a scenario, know how to identify the appropriate place to insert the client data (for example, into S, O, A or P)

Motivational Interviewing

  • An understanding of Motivational Interviewing and how it can be useful in a health-related counseling setting is required
  • Describe the principles of MI, using examples
  • Understand how MI can be utilized for all stages of change
  • Understand if the correct approach is being utilized

Reflective Listening

  • Important to be able to list the different types of reflective listening tactics and provide an example of each
  • The ability to choose an appropriate listening tactic for a context-specific scenario is important

Skills-Based Nutrition Coaching

  • Need to know what is meant by skills-based nutrition coaching and list some examples of “skills”
  • How this approach differ from a more traditional standard dietary approach is important
  • Why this approach could be helpful to someone, especially when provide with a certain scenario

Stress Management and Self-Regulation

  • Need to describe techniques for self-regulation that could be used in real time
  • Given a specific scenario, list an outline of the factors a QEP could consider when helping someone manage their stress
  • Strategies used to manage stress

Stress and Willpower Science

  • Willpower, what can be done to preserve it, and what tends to diminish it
  • Define heart rate variability (HRV) and understand how it can be useful to the QEP
  • Need to understand how stress is linked to HRV

Mental Health

  • List 4 general symptoms of anxiety
  • PTSD and who is at highest risk is useful information
  • Understand when a client needs a referral, and signs that might be an indication that the client is depressed
  • Understand the relationship between depression and exercise with current research and how it's generally accepted
  • Understand the relationship between anxiety and exercise and consider variables such as FITT

Body Image

  • Factors that influence body image requires examples of each to illustrate
  • Describe general strategies/approaches that could be used as a QEP that would promote a healthy body image

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