Kidney Structure & Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood in the body?

  • The heart
  • The liver
  • The kidney (correct)
  • The lungs

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

  • In the pelvic cavity
  • In the chest cavity
  • In the cranial cavity
  • In the abdominal cavity (correct)

What is the role of the ureter?

  • To regulate fluid balance
  • To filter waste products
  • To carry urine to the bladder (correct)
  • To carry blood to the kidneys

How many nephrons are present in an adult human kidney?

<p>1 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substances are reabsorbed in the kidneys?

<p>Solute-free water, sodium, bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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