Kidney Function and Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys in the human body?

  • Excretion of waste products (correct)
  • Production of hormones only
  • Enhancement of immune response
  • Regulation of blood sugar levels

Which of the following structures is NOT part of the kidney's anatomy?

  • Nephron
  • Glomerulus
  • Alveolus (correct)
  • Renal pelvis

In addition to waste excretion, what other critical role do the kidneys play?

  • Promoting digestion
  • Producing red blood cells only
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Maintaining electrolyte balance (correct)

What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

<p>Nephron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the excessive loss of protein in the urine due to kidney damage?

<p>Nephrotic syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Kidney Functions and Anatomy

  • Primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood, removing waste products and excess substances, while balancing electrolytes and fluids.
  • The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, essential for the process of filtration and urine formation.
  • Major anatomical structures of the kidneys include the cortex, medulla, renal pelvis, and ureters.
  • Structures such as the gallbladder are NOT part of the kidney's anatomy.

Additional Roles of the Kidneys

  • Besides waste excretion, kidneys regulate blood pressure, maintain acid-base balance, and produce hormones like erythropoietin and renin.
  • Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine due to damage to the kidney's filtering units.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the kidneys with this quiz! Explore the primary functions of the kidneys, their anatomy, and the critical roles they play beyond waste excretion. Additionally, learn about conditions that affect kidney function and the unit of structure within the kidneys.

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