Kidney Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the kidneys?

  • Assist in digestion and absorption of nutrients
  • Generate red blood cells
  • Produce and release hormones into the bloodstream
  • Control body fluid volume and electrolyte concentrations (correct)
  • What is the main structure responsible for filtration in the kidneys?

  • Renal pelvis
  • Glomerulus (correct)
  • Collecting duct
  • Renal cortex
  • Where does the filtered blood exit from the kidneys?

  • Renal cortex
  • Renal pelvis
  • Paired renal veins (correct)
  • Ureter
  • What is the function of the ureter?

    <p>Carry excreted urine to the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which blood vessels supply blood to the kidneys?

    <p>Paired renal arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Kidney Function and Structure

    • The primary function of the kidneys is to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood.

    Filtration Process

    • The main structure responsible for filtration in the kidneys is the nephron, which consists of a glomerulus and a renal tubule.
    • The glomerulus is a cluster of tiny blood vessels that allow water and small substances to pass through, while the renal tubule reabsorbs and secretes substances to form urine.

    Blood Flow and Exit

    • The filtered blood exits from the kidneys through the renal vein.

    Urinary System

    • The ureter is a muscular tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

    Blood Supply

    • The renal arteries, which branch off from the abdominal aorta, supply blood to the kidneys.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about human anatomy with this quiz on the structure and function of the kidneys. Learn about the blood-filtering process, the location of the kidneys, and their vascular supply.

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