Christian Theology Key Terms

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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the second coming of Christ at the end of time?

Exegesis

Torah

Hermeneutics

Parousia (correct)

Which of the following are the first five books of the Old Testament?

The Gospels

Exegesis

The Synoptic Gospels

Torah (correct)

What is the primary focus of exegesis when interpreting scripture?

Applying 21st-century interpretations to biblical teachings.

Understanding the original context, culture, and author's intent. (correct)

Relating the scripture to the second coming of Christ.

Identifying the moral teachings of Jesus

What does the term 'gospel' mean?

Good news (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Gospels do not include the birth of Jesus in their narratives?

Mark and John (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which gospels are referred to as the 'synoptic gospels'?

Matthew, Mark, and Luke (C) Signup and view all the answers

For which audience was Matthew's gospel primarily written?

A Jewish community divided over the belief about Jesus as the Messiah (C) Signup and view all the answers

In which city is Matthew's Gospel believed to have been written?

Antioch (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of apocalyptic literature?

The end of history and God's judgment (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'beatitudes'?

Pronouncements that a blessing has been or will be given (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'eschatological' primarily relate to?

The end of time and its fullness (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of 'exegesis'?

To analyze texts in their original historical and cultural context (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Gospel', as defined in the content?

A unique literary genre proclaiming Jesus' life, death, and resurrection (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'grace' refer to in a religious context?

A free and undeserved gift of help from God (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is 'hermeneutics' primarily concerned with?

Interpreting texts and events for a contemporary context (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, what is meant by 'inspiration' regarding sacred scripture?

That sacred writings are a product of divine guidance through the Holy Spirit (A) Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a violation of the 6th commandment?

Thinking lustfully about another person. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus, what is the proper way to swear an oath?

Using your own name, affirming personal truthfulness. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Jesus modify the traditional law of 'an eye for an eye'?

By advocating for turning the other cheek. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was Jesus's guidance on how to treat enemies?

To love them and pray for their well-being. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the Sermon on the Mount, what is the initial portrayal of Jesus's followers?

Those with greater moral rightness than religious leaders. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main body of the Sermon on the Mount primarily concerned with?

Principles of how to relate to God. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the passage suggest about traditional religious practices of the Pharisees?

They are outdated and should be reformed. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Jesus, what demonstrates a true relationship with God?

Complete trust and a single-minded devotion to God. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of Matthew's Gospel, according to the provided information?

To ensure that Jesus' teachings continued after the apostles died. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What specific guidance did Matthew’s gospel provide to followers of Jesus?

To accept the sinner, stay united, and avoid judgement. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew's Gospel uniquely portray Jesus' authority?

Jesus is the ultimate teacher whose lineage reaches back to Abraham and King David. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'parousia' refer to in the context of Matthew's Gospel?

The second coming of Christ at the end of the age. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Matthew's Gospel, what are the followers of Jesus expected to do during the time between the resurrection and the parousia?

Spread and live out the teachings of Jesus. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role is attributed to the Holy Spirit in Matthew’s Gospel?

Jesus sends the Holy Spirit to be with us after his resurrection. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does Matthew's Gospel present Jesus in relation to the teachings of Moses?

Jesus brings the teachings of Moses to perfection, not abandoning them. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by, 'the end of the age', in Matthew's gospel?

The full revelation of God and the end of salvation history. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided text, what is the significance of the 'Son of Man' in Matthew 25?

He is the one who will bring final judgment and accounting. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of apocalyptic literature, as described in the text?

It reflects on faith in the covenant during times of corruption and hopelessness. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does Jesus present the coming of God, in contrast to typical apocalyptic expectations?

As an abundant outpouring of goodness, moving away from frightening imagery. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is Jesus related to the teachings of Moses and the Torah?

Jesus brings the teaching of Moses to perfection, fulfilling the Torah. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is Jesus' interpretation of the 5th Commandment in the Sermon on the Mount?

It is broken through any intention to commit violence, reducing dignity. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In Matthew 25, how does Jesus say history will be judged?

By how people treated the most vulnerable, such as the hungry and sick. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is the ultimate message of the Sermon on the Mount?

It calls people to deeper relationship with rules and teachings, as well as with others. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the nature of Jesus’ law?

It is love, and is written in our hearts. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should one seek first?

The kingdom of God and its righteousness (B) Signup and view all the answers

How is the kingdom of God described in relation to history?

It has come and is present in history through Jesus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Holy Spirit in the kingdom of God?

It continues to bring God's kingdom into human history through the lives of the just. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate fulfillment of God's kingdom according to the text?

When Jesus returns at the end of time. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should the ethics of the kingdom of God be described?

A set of behaviors that reflect the God of Jesus. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'to be put in the right' mean according to the text?

To be made righteous. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do people become righteous?

Through the loving action of God as a gift (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of eschatological time according to the text?

It is a time filled with tension, where the present encounters the fullness of God. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms

Apocalyptic Literature: A writing style that emerged during Israel's troubled period around Jesus' time. It focuses on the end of history, God's judgment, and often employs imagery of war, natural disasters.
Beatitudes: Pronouncements in the Sermon on the Mount, suggesting happiness or blessings.
Eschatological: Related to the end of time, emphasizing God's kingdom starting now.
Exegesis: Analyzing texts within their historical and cultural context to understand the original meaning.
Gospel: A unique literary genre, proclaiming Jesus's life, death, and resurrection from the perspective of early Christian communities.
Grace: God's undeserved favor, helping us respond to God's call.
Hermeneutics: Interpreting texts and events to understand their contemporary relevance.
Inspiration: God-inspired Scripture through apostles.
Kingdom of Heaven: A term used in Matthew's Gospel instead of "kingdom of God," interchangeable with the latter, referring to God's rule.
Parousia: The second coming of Christ.
Torah: The first five books of the Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy).

Chapter Summary

Jesus is the ultimate teacher with authority on Earth, he will be present always and his authority is traced through his lineage.
Matthwe portrays Jesus as the one who brings the law to perfection. Jesus is presented as the one who bring the Mosaic law to fulfillment.
Matthew's gospel was written approximately 50-60 years after Jesus's death and 10-20 years after the temple destruction
Matthew's intended audience was Jewish communities who were divided over Jesus's identity as the Messiah. It was written to share stories of the previous 50 years since Jesus' death, who became Christians.
The term parousia, refers to the second coming of Christ.
The Gospel is the “good news” centered around the life and teachings of Jesus.
The Sermon on the Mount details Jesus's ethical teachings and contrasts his teachings with the teachings of Moses.

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Description

Test your understanding of key terms in Christian theology, including Apocalyptic Literature, Beatitudes, and Eschatology. This quiz covers important concepts that shape the Christian faith and its interpretation of the Scriptures.