Key Psychological Concepts Quiz

Questions and Answers

What does empiricism emphasize as the source of knowledge?

Intuition

Experience (correct)

Experimentation (correct)

Observation (correct)

What is the definition of structuralism?

The view that using self-reflective introspection, one can understand the elements of their experience.

What does a functionalist study?

A person who encourages the exploration of emotions, memories, willpower, habits, and moment-to-moment streams of consciousness.

What do experimental psychologists do?

They explore behavior and thinking with experiments. Signup and view all the answers

Define behaviorists.

Scientists who explore the behaviors of subjects in response to environmental stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

What is humanistic psychology focused on?

The importance of current environmental influences on growth potential and satisfying needs for love and acceptance. Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive neuroscience study?

The study of brain activity linked with mental activity. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of psychology?

The science of behavior and mental processes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature-nurture issue about?

The controversy over the relative contributions of biology and experience. Signup and view all the answers

What does natural selection refer to?

The process where nature selects traits that enable organisms to survive and reproduce. Signup and view all the answers

What are levels of analysis?

Differing complementary views for different phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

What is the bio-psychosocial approach?

An approach that considers the influences of biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors. Signup and view all the answers

What does biological psychology study?

The connections between the biology of a patient and their behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What is evolutionary psychology?

The study of connections between behavior and mental processes and natural selection. Signup and view all the answers

What is psycho-dynamic psychology?

The study of connections between unconscious drives and conflicts and their behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral psychology focus on?

The study of behavior via methods of learning. Signup and view all the answers

What is the core focus of cognitive psychology?

The study of cognitive processes in our brain, such as thinking, knowing, and communicating. Signup and view all the answers

What does social-cultural psychology examine?

The connections between behavior responses and social and cultural influences. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Psychological Concepts

Empiricism: Knowledge is derived from experience; science emphasizes observation and experimentation over intuition.
Structuralism: Understanding of experiences through self-reflective introspection, focusing on the elements that make up conscious experience.
Functionalist: Explores emotions, memories, habits, and consciousness, highlighting the adaptive nature of senses for survival.
Experimental Psychologists: Use experiments to examine behavior and thought processes, seeking to uncover basic psychological mechanisms.
Behaviorists: Study observable behaviors in relation to environmental stimuli, analyzing how various settings elicit specific reactions.
Humanistic Psychology: Focuses on current environmental factors affecting growth and the fulfillment of needs for love and acceptance.
Cognitive Neuroscience: Investigates brain activity associated with mental processes, including how information is stored and utilized cognitively.
Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes, encompassing observed actions and internal experiences.
Nature-nurture issue: Discusses the relative impact of genetics versus environment in shaping human traits and behaviors.
Natural Selection: Process by which nature favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction, leading to evolutionary adaptations.
Levels of Analysis: Emphasizes multiple perspectives (biological, psychological, sociocultural) for understanding various phenomena.
Bio-psychosocial Approach: Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to analyze individual psychological issues.
Biological Psychology: Studies links between biological processes and behavior, often examining brain health and structure.
Evolutionary Psychology: Investigates how behavioral and mental processes are influenced by evolutionary adaptations from the past.
Psycho-dynamic Psychology: Examines how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, often relating to deep-seated anxieties.
Behavioral Psychology: Focuses on behavior as a result of learning processes, analyzing stimuli-response relationships.
Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes such as thinking and communication, considering their effects on emotions like happiness.
Social-Cultural Psychology: Explores how behavior and thought processes are affected by social and cultural contexts.

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Description

Test your understanding of essential psychological concepts including empiricism, structuralism, and behaviorism. This quiz covers major theories and concepts in psychology, exploring how they shape our understanding of human behavior and mental processes. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts alike.