Questions and Answers
What does empiricism emphasize as the source of knowledge?
What is the definition of structuralism?
The view that using self-reflective introspection, one can understand the elements of their experience.
What does a functionalist study?
A person who encourages the exploration of emotions, memories, willpower, habits, and moment-to-moment streams of consciousness.
What do experimental psychologists do?
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Define behaviorists.
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What is humanistic psychology focused on?
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What does cognitive neuroscience study?
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What is the definition of psychology?
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What is the nature-nurture issue about?
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What does natural selection refer to?
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What are levels of analysis?
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What is the bio-psychosocial approach?
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What does biological psychology study?
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What is evolutionary psychology?
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What is psycho-dynamic psychology?
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What does behavioral psychology focus on?
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What is the core focus of cognitive psychology?
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What does social-cultural psychology examine?
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Study Notes
Key Psychological Concepts
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Empiricism: Knowledge is derived from experience; science emphasizes observation and experimentation over intuition.
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Structuralism: Understanding of experiences through self-reflective introspection, focusing on the elements that make up conscious experience.
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Functionalist: Explores emotions, memories, habits, and consciousness, highlighting the adaptive nature of senses for survival.
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Experimental Psychologists: Use experiments to examine behavior and thought processes, seeking to uncover basic psychological mechanisms.
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Behaviorists: Study observable behaviors in relation to environmental stimuli, analyzing how various settings elicit specific reactions.
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Humanistic Psychology: Focuses on current environmental factors affecting growth and the fulfillment of needs for love and acceptance.
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Cognitive Neuroscience: Investigates brain activity associated with mental processes, including how information is stored and utilized cognitively.
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Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes, encompassing observed actions and internal experiences.
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Nature-nurture issue: Discusses the relative impact of genetics versus environment in shaping human traits and behaviors.
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Natural Selection: Process by which nature favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction, leading to evolutionary adaptations.
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Levels of Analysis: Emphasizes multiple perspectives (biological, psychological, sociocultural) for understanding various phenomena.
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Bio-psychosocial Approach: Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to analyze individual psychological issues.
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Biological Psychology: Studies links between biological processes and behavior, often examining brain health and structure.
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Evolutionary Psychology: Investigates how behavioral and mental processes are influenced by evolutionary adaptations from the past.
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Psycho-dynamic Psychology: Examines how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, often relating to deep-seated anxieties.
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Behavioral Psychology: Focuses on behavior as a result of learning processes, analyzing stimuli-response relationships.
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Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes such as thinking and communication, considering their effects on emotions like happiness.
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Social-Cultural Psychology: Explores how behavior and thought processes are affected by social and cultural contexts.
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Description
Test your understanding of essential psychological concepts including empiricism, structuralism, and behaviorism. This quiz covers major theories and concepts in psychology, exploring how they shape our understanding of human behavior and mental processes. Perfect for psychology students and enthusiasts alike.