Key Psychological Concepts Quiz

Key Psychological Concepts

• Empiricism: Knowledge is derived from experience; science emphasizes observation and experimentation over intuition.

• Structuralism: Understanding of experiences through self-reflective introspection, focusing on the elements that make up conscious experience.

• Functionalist: Explores emotions, memories, habits, and consciousness, highlighting the adaptive nature of senses for survival.

• Experimental Psychologists: Use experiments to examine behavior and thought processes, seeking to uncover basic psychological mechanisms.

• Behaviorists: Study observable behaviors in relation to environmental stimuli, analyzing how various settings elicit specific reactions.

• Humanistic Psychology: Focuses on current environmental factors affecting growth and the fulfillment of needs for love and acceptance.

• Cognitive Neuroscience: Investigates brain activity associated with mental processes, including how information is stored and utilized cognitively.

• Psychology: The scientific study of behavior and mental processes, encompassing observed actions and internal experiences.

• Nature-nurture issue: Discusses the relative impact of genetics versus environment in shaping human traits and behaviors.

• Natural Selection: Process by which nature favors traits that enhance survival and reproduction, leading to evolutionary adaptations.

• Levels of Analysis: Emphasizes multiple perspectives (biological, psychological, sociocultural) for understanding various phenomena.

• Bio-psychosocial Approach: Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to analyze individual psychological issues.

• Biological Psychology: Studies links between biological processes and behavior, often examining brain health and structure.

• Evolutionary Psychology: Investigates how behavioral and mental processes are influenced by evolutionary adaptations from the past.

• Psycho-dynamic Psychology: Examines how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, often relating to deep-seated anxieties.

• Behavioral Psychology: Focuses on behavior as a result of learning processes, analyzing stimuli-response relationships.

• Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes such as thinking and communication, considering their effects on emotions like happiness.

• Social-Cultural Psychology: Explores how behavior and thought processes are affected by social and cultural contexts.