Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is transference?
What is transference?
The transfer of feelings of love or anger that had been originally directed to a parent or other authority figure.
What is aversive conditioning?
What is aversive conditioning?
Aims to reduce the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an unpleasant stimulus with the undesired behavior.
What does the cognitive-behavioral approach seek to change?
What does the cognitive-behavioral approach seek to change?
The thought patterns that lead to getting 'stuck' in dysfunctional ways of thinking.
Systematic desensitization involves identifying anxiety-producing stimuli, learning how to relax, and then using relaxation to cope with anxiety-provoking stimuli.
Systematic desensitization involves identifying anxiety-producing stimuli, learning how to relax, and then using relaxation to cope with anxiety-provoking stimuli.
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How should you begin conducting gradual exposure with Kyla, who is afraid of spiders?
How should you begin conducting gradual exposure with Kyla, who is afraid of spiders?
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Which example demonstrates the first step of systematic desensitization?
Which example demonstrates the first step of systematic desensitization?
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After the relaxation response is established, the therapist begins to use ______ to reduce the client's fears.
After the relaxation response is established, the therapist begins to use ______ to reduce the client's fears.
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Systematic desensitization has proven to be an effective treatment for all of the following disorders EXCEPT:
Systematic desensitization has proven to be an effective treatment for all of the following disorders EXCEPT:
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What is spontaneous remission?
What is spontaneous remission?
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The _______ therapist believes that people are naturally motivated to strive for self-actualization.
The _______ therapist believes that people are naturally motivated to strive for self-actualization.
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____________ therapy is defined as short-term therapy designed to help patients control their moods and emotions.
____________ therapy is defined as short-term therapy designed to help patients control their moods and emotions.
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What does drug therapy do?
What does drug therapy do?
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What is deinstitutionalization?
What is deinstitutionalization?
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The utilization of ECT causes memory loss and seizures.
The utilization of ECT causes memory loss and seizures.
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What includes gene therapy?
What includes gene therapy?
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Study Notes
Key Psychological Concepts
- Transference: Involves redirecting emotions (love or anger) from a parent or authority figure to a therapist.
- Aversive Conditioning: A technique to decrease unwanted behavior by associating it with an unpleasant stimulus.
- Cognitive-Behavioral Approach: Focuses on modifying dysfunctional thought patterns that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues.
Systematic Desensitization
- Definition: A therapeutic technique that involves gradually exposing a patient to anxiety-provoking stimuli while teaching relaxation techniques to manage anxiety.
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Steps in Systematic Desensitization:
- Identify anxiety-inducing stimuli.
- Learn relaxation methods.
- Use relaxation to confront a series of progressively challenging stimuli.
- Example: Kyla's phobia treatment includes gradual exposure to spiders, monitoring her physiological responses to ensure her heart rate remains stable before progressing.
Phobias and Treatment
- Hierarchy of Fears: Created by clients and therapists to systematically address fears (e.g., watching dog videos to overcome a fear of dogs).
- Classical Conditioning: Used in systematic desensitization after relaxation is established to reduce fears.
Effectiveness of Treatments
- Systematic Desensitization Efficacy: Effective for various anxiety disorders but not for personality disorders.
- Spontaneous Remission: Refers to recovery from psychological conditions without formal treatment.
Therapy Approaches
- Humanistic Therapy: Based on the belief that individuals are motivated to achieve self-actualization and can foster personal growth.
- Interpersonal Therapy: Short-term focus on helping individuals manage their moods and emotions more effectively.
- Drug Therapy: Alters neuronal and neurotransmitter functions in the brain to treat mental health disorders.
Other Relevant Concepts
- Deinstitutionalization: The process of reintegrating individuals who were previously hospitalized for mental health issues back into their communities.
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Associated with side effects such as memory loss and seizures.
- Biomedical Therapy: Encompasses various treatments, including gene therapy, aimed at addressing biological factors affecting mental health.
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Description
This quiz explores fundamental psychological concepts such as transference, aversive conditioning, and the cognitive-behavioral approach. It also covers systematic desensitization and its application in treating phobias. Test your understanding of these essential therapeutic techniques.
