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Questions and Answers
What were the two major princely states in Kerala at the time of Indian independence?
Travancore and Cochin
When was the state of Thiru-Kochi formed?
1949
What were the regions that were merged to form the modern-day state of Kerala after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956?
Malabar district of Madras State, taluk of Kasaragod, and the erstwhile state of Thiru-Kochi
What are some of the notable achievements of Kerala in terms of population growth, human development index, literacy rate, life expectancy, and sex ratio?
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What are the main religions practiced in Kerala?
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What is the capital of Kerala?
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Which dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala?
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What is the most widely spoken language in Kerala?
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When was Kerala formed as a state?
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Which Indian state is Kerala bordered by to the east and south?
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Study Notes
Major Princely States
- Two major princely states in Kerala at the time of Indian independence: Travancore and Cochin.
Formation of Thiru-Kochi
- The state of Thiru-Kochi was formed in 1949.
Regions Merged for Modern Kerala
- The modern-day state of Kerala was formed by merging:
- Travancore,
- Cochin,
- Malabar region of the Madras State,
- Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.
Notable Achievements of Kerala
- High population growth rates post-independence.
- Human Development Index (HDI) ranking is among the highest in India.
- Literacy rate exceeds 90%, one of the highest in the country.
- Life expectancy is over 75 years, reflecting quality healthcare.
- Sex ratio is favorable, with around 1,084 women for every 1,000 men.
Main Religions
- The predominant religions practiced in Kerala are:
- Hinduism,
- Islam,
- Christianity.
Capital
- The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram.
First Prominent Kingdom
- The first prominent kingdom based in Kerala was the Ay dynasty.
Most Spoken Language
- The most widely spoken language in Kerala is Malayalam.
Formation of Kerala as a State
- Kerala was formed as a state on November 1, 1956.
Borders
- Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the east and south.
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Description
Explore the fascinating history and geographical features of Kerala, a state located on the Malabar Coast of India. Learn about its formation in 1956 and its unique blend of Malayalam-speaking regions from Cochin, Malabar, South Canara, and Travancore. Discover its cultural diversity and natural beauty spread over 38,863 km2.
