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How many known Mesolithic settlements are there on the territory of Kazakhstan?
How many known Mesolithic settlements are there on the territory of Kazakhstan?
Who were the first true nomadic pastoralists?
Who were the first true nomadic pastoralists?
How were Saks referred to in Persian sources?
How were Saks referred to in Persian sources?
Where were Paleolithic tools found?
Where were Paleolithic tools found?
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What is one of the ancient holidays that has come down to our time?
What is one of the ancient holidays that has come down to our time?
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When did the campaign of the Persian Empire of the Achaemenids in Central Asia occur?
When did the campaign of the Persian Empire of the Achaemenids in Central Asia occur?
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During which period did the formation of military democracy occur?
During which period did the formation of military democracy occur?
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Where did the Saks-paradaraiya settle?
Where did the Saks-paradaraiya settle?
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What was the basis of the Huns' troops?
What was the basis of the Huns' troops?
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Which Chinese emperor sent an ambassador to the West in 138 BC?
Which Chinese emperor sent an ambassador to the West in 138 BC?
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Who proposed the name of the Great Silk Road in the 19th century?
Who proposed the name of the Great Silk Road in the 19th century?
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Which period does the Middle Paleolithic era include?
Which period does the Middle Paleolithic era include?
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Who is the author of the archaeological periodization of prehistory?
Who is the author of the archaeological periodization of prehistory?
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When did the Western Turkic khans and his retinue begin to wear silk clothes?
When did the Western Turkic khans and his retinue begin to wear silk clothes?
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What was Old Turkic writing called?
What was Old Turkic writing called?
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What was the title of the supreme ruler of the Saks?
What was the title of the supreme ruler of the Saks?
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What was the title of a tax collector in the Golden Horde?
What was the title of a tax collector in the Golden Horde?
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Who led the Golden Horde to independence from the Mongol Empire?
Who led the Golden Horde to independence from the Mongol Empire?
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What was the outcome of the campaigns of Amir-Temir on the Golden Horde?
What was the outcome of the campaigns of Amir-Temir on the Golden Horde?
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Under which Khan did the Golden Horde reach its greatest power?
Under which Khan did the Golden Horde reach its greatest power?
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What was the capital of Ak-Orda?
What was the capital of Ak-Orda?
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What state did South-East Kazakhstan belong to in the 12th-16th centuries?
What state did South-East Kazakhstan belong to in the 12th-16th centuries?
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What territory did Ulus Jochi occupy?
What territory did Ulus Jochi occupy?
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Who founded the Moghulistan dynasty?
Who founded the Moghulistan dynasty?
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Study Notes
Mesolithic Settlements in Kazakhstan
- More than 40 known Mesolithic settlements are found on the territory of Kazakhstan.
First True Nomadic Pastoralists
- The first true nomadic pastoralists were the Oghuz, Uysun, Huns, Sak, and Sak-Sarmatians.
Saks in Persian Sources
- Saks in Persian sources were called "men in leather armor", "mighty men", "kumani", "tours with fast horses", and "asiatic Scythians".
Paleolithic Tools
- Paleolithic tools were found in the Zhambyl region of Kazakhstan.
Ancient Holidays
- Nauryz is an ancient holiday that has come down to our time, celebrated by moving to pasture.
Campaign of the Persian Empire
- The Persian Empire of the Achaemenids campaigned in Central Asia in the VI century BC.
Formation of Military Democracy
- Military democracy was formed during the Iron Age.
Territory of Saks-Paradaraiya
- Saks-Paradaraiya settled around the Aral Sea.
Female Deity in Turkic Triad
- Umai is the female deity, patroness of the hearth and children, from the triad of the highest deities of the Turks.
Neolithic Revolution
- The Neolithic Revolution is the transition from an appropriating economy to a producing economy.
Sak Mound
- The Chilikty mound is a Sak mound discovered by S.S. Chernikov in Kazakhstan.
Campaign against Saks
- Alexander the Great organized a campaign against the Saks but suffered a heavy defeat.
Tax Collectors in the Golden Horde
- Baskak were the tax collectors in the Golden Horde.
Independence of the Golden Horde
- The Golden Horde became independent from the Mongol Empire under Khan Berke.
Campaigns of Amir-Temir
- As a result of the campaigns of Amir-Temir, the Golden Horde was robbed.
Power of the Golden Horde
- The Golden Horde reached its greatest power under Khan Uzbek.
Capital of Ak-Orda
- The capital of Ak-Orda was Sygnak.
Territory of South-East Kazakhstan
- In the middle of the XII century - the beginning of the XVI century, the territory of South-East Kazakhstan was part of Moghulistan.
Ulus Jochi
- Ulus Jochi occupied the territory west of the Irtysh.
Ogedei Ulus
- Ogedei Ulus occupied the regions of the Upper Irtysh and Tarbagatai.
Moghulistan Dynasty
- The founder of the Moghulistan dynasty was Togluk-Timur.
Forms of Conditional Land Tenure
- Soyurgal and inju were forms of conditional land tenure of the nobility in Moghulistan.
First Ruler of Moghulistan
- The first ruler of Moghulistan was Togluk-Timur.
Acceptance of Islam
- In the tenth century, Islam was accepted by the Karakhanid state.
Huns' Troops
- The basis of the Huns' troops was cavalry.
Chinese Emperor
- Emperor Wu of Han sent an ambassador to the West in 138 BC.
The Great Silk Road
- The scientist who proposed the name of the Great Silk Road in the 19th century was Richthofen.
Middle Paleolithic Era
- The Middle Paleolithic era includes the period of 140-40 millennium B.C.
Archaeological Periodization
- The author of the archaeological periodization of prehistory is H. Thomsen.
General Periodization of Prehistory
- The author of the general (historical) periodization of prehistory is L. Morgan.
Chronology of the Early Iron Age
- The Chronology of the Early Iron Age is VIII-III centuries B.C.
Western Turkic Khans
- The Western Turkic khans and their retinue began to wear silk clothes in the 6th century.
Old Turkic Writing
- Old Turkic writing was called runic.
Supreme Ruler of the Saks
- The title of the supreme ruler of the Saks was "king".
Coins on the Great Silk Road
- Coins made in Turkestan, Asia Minor, Europe, and on the Volga were found in Otrar.
City on the White River
- Ispidjab is a city on the White River mentioned in Chinese sources in the 7th century.
Housing of the Andronovo Tribes
- The housing of the Andronovo tribes in the XVIII-VIII century B.C. was a dugout.
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Description
Quiz about ancient settlements, nomadic pastoralists, and historical sources in Kazakhstan.
