Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk Factors

Risk Factors for Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

• A history of exudative-catarrhal diathesis is not a risk factor for the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children.
• Frequent ARVI (Acute Respiratory Viral Infections), reaction to vaccination, and an increase in temperature with ARVI are potential risk factors for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

Neuro-Arthritic Diathesis in Children

• Acetonemic vomiting, urolithiasis, and arthralgia are typical characteristics of neuro-arthritic diathesis in children.
• Frequent ARVI and accelerated psychomotor development are not typical characteristics of neuro-arthritic diathesis in children.

Laboratory Tests for Hemorrhagic Vasculitis

• Titer ASLO (Antistreptolysin O) and ASG (Antistreptococcal antibody) are laboratory tests that can help establish the diagnosis of hemorrhagic vasculitis.
• Immunoglobulins, blood platelets, and bleeding time are not specific laboratory tests for hemorrhagic vasculitis.

Pathogenesis of Hemorrhagic Syndrome

• Changes in the integrity of the vascular wall and thrombocytopenia contribute to the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic syndrome in hemorrhagic vasculitis.
• A decrease in the procoagulant activity of coagulation factors, a decrease in the activity of 6-glucose phosphatesterase, and hemolysis of erythrocytes are not directly related to the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic syndrome.

Daily Blood Pressure Profile

• A "dipper" type of daily blood pressure profile is characterized by a normal decrease in blood pressure during sleep.
• "Over-dipper", "non-dipper", and "night-peaker" are other types of daily blood pressure profiles.

ECG Lead for Bicycle Ergometry

• Lead V5 is the most informative ECG lead for bicycle ergometry in the diagnosis of ischemia.

Bleeding Time

• A lengthening of the bleeding time is characteristic of thrombocytopenias of various origins, thrombocytopathies, and disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Plasma Osmolarity

• An increase in sodium, hyperglycemia, and an increase in urea are reasons for the increase in plasma osmolarity.

Blood Circulation in the Mesentery

• Tortion, obturation, and intussusception can disturb blood circulation in the mesentery of the intestine.
• Nodulation and shrinkage are not directly related to blood circulation in the mesentery.

Clinical Symptoms of Hydropic Gallbladder

• An increased gallbladder, pain in the right subcostal area, and jaundice are characteristic clinical symptoms of hydropic gallbladder.

Deep Caries

• Deep caries is characterized by short-term pains from irritants, which quickly disappear after the elimination of the irritant.

Non-Gunshot Open Diaphyseal Fractures

• Non-gunshot open diaphyseal fractures are more common in the area of the lower leg.

Clinical Picture of Acute Blood Loss

• Weakness, thirst, dizziness, and tachycardia are characteristic of the clinical picture of acute blood loss.
• Bradycardia is not typical of acute blood loss.

Diagnosing Endometrial Pathology

• Hysteroscopy and histological examination of scrapings from the uterine cavity are the most informative methods for diagnosing endometrial pathology.

Isthmic-Cervical Insufficiency

• Abortion is characteristic of isthmic-cervical insufficiency, and it usually occurs after 16 weeks of pregnancy.

Medical Assistance

• Medical assistance can be provided in various conditions, including outside a medical organization, on an outpatient basis, in a day hospital, or on an inpatient basis.

Social Progress

• The idea of social progress was formulated in the philosophy of the Enlightenment.

Models of Communication

• The negotiable model is the most optimal model of communication between a medical professional and a patient within the framework of the market form of healthcare organization.

Russian Literature

• The work of A.S. Pushkin belongs to the "golden age" of Russian literature.

Medieval Surgeon

• Ambroise Paré is an outstanding medieval surgeon who created the doctrine of the treatment of gunshot wounds.

Clinical Term for Inflammation of the Tonsils

• Tonsillitis is the clinical term for inflammation of the tonsils.

Objective Characteristics of Sound

• Volume, intensity, and frequency of sound are the objective characteristics of sound.

First Aid in the Polyclinic

• In case of a penetrating wound of the eyeball with the prolapse of the membranes, first aid in the polyclinic consists of the imposition of an aseptic dressing and urgent transportation to the ophthalmological department.

Cause of Death in Reflex Drowning

• Reflex cardiac arrest is the cause of death in reflex (syncope) type of drowning.

Medical Evacuation Route

• A medical evacuation route is a system of measures aimed at the fastest and possibly complete return to work, the maximum reduction in mortality and disability of people who have received injuries or diseases.

Pneumonia

• The onset of early pneumonia is characteristic of injuries and wounds of the shoulder-scapular, maxillofacial, and pelvic areas.

Pancreas Pathology

• The characteristic localization of pain in the pathology of the pancreas is in the epigastric region above the navel, or in the upper third of the abdominal cavity, girdle type.

Diagnosing Disease

• Celiacography, ultrasound examination, and gastroduodenoscopy are informative methods for diagnosing disease.

Strangulated Intestinal Obstruction

• A long narrow mesentery, adhesions of the abdominal cavity, a sudden increase in intra-abdominal pressure, and overeating after prolonged fasting contribute to the development of strangulated intestinal obstruction.

Complications of Acute Cholecystitis

• Perivesical abscess, biliary peritonitis, and empyema of the gallbladder are typical complications of acute cholecystitis.

Acute Apical Periodontitis

• In acute apical periodontitis, percussion response is sharply painful.

Open Non-Ballistic Fracture

• The severity of an open non-ballistic fracture is determined by the presence of a bone fragment protruding into the wound, the presence of arterial, venous or mixed bleeding from the wound, and the severity and extent of soft tissue damage.

Treatment of Fractures

• For fractures of the "Malgenya" type, treatment should be in the position according to Volkovich, with coxite plaster cast, or with skeletal traction.

Preeclampsia

• Arterial hypertension, proteinuria, edema, tachycardia, headache, and vision changes are typical symptoms of preeclampsia.

Submucous Myomatous Node

• Hysteroresectoscopy is the most effective method for removing a submucous myomatous node on a thin base.

Identify the risk factors for the development of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children. Answer questions about medical history, diathesis, and joint health.