Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Lupus: Clinical Signs and Symptoms

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What is a common cause of deficiency anemia in children?

Fat deficiency
Vitamin deficiency (correct)
Potassium deficiency
Carbohydrate deficiency

What is a general danger sign in children?

Calcium deficiency
Convulsions (correct)
Retraction of the fontanelle
Rectal prolapse

What is a differential diagnosis of bronchial asthma?

Vitamin deficiency
Impaired urination
Abdominal pain
Obstructive bronchitis (correct)

What is a characteristic of cough in bronchial asthma?

Unproductive with spastic nature (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a main symptom of IMCI?

Cough (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of acute glomerulonephritis?

B hemolytic streptococcus (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sign of nephrotic syndrome?

Proteinuria more than 3-5 g per day (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment of choice for glomerulonephritis?

Steroids (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the laboratory diagnostic test for pyelonephritis?

Culture of an average portion of urine (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical form of glomerulonephritis characterized by progressive decline in kidney function?

Subacute form (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is kidney function assessed in glomerulonephritis?

Creatinine and urea levels (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic sign of chronic glomerulonephritis?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary prevention of glomerulonephritis?

Tonsillectomy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis?

Connection of antibody with antigen and formation of an immune complex (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the differential diagnosis of glomerulonephritis?

Acute pyelonephritis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of pyelonephritis in adolescents?

Urinary incontinence (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic method for pyelonephritis?

Excretory urography (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of acute glomerulonephritis?

Oligouria (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a treatment option for hematuric form of glomerulonephritis?

Anticoagulant therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of renal tubular acidosis in newborns?

Anorexia (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a therapeutic measure for nephrotic form of glomerulonephritis?

GCS therapy (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinical form of chronic glomerulonephritis?

Hematuric (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a phase during the course of dysmetobolic nephropathy?

Urinary syndrome (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific change in urine with urate nephropathy?

Proteinuria (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is used in the treatment of hyperoxalaturia?

Citrate mixture (D) Signup and view all the answers