Julius Caesar ACT 4 SCENE 3 MEDIUM

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Questions and Answers

What accusation does Cassius make against Brutus?

He forgets the principles of justice.

He has wronged Lucius Pella. (correct)

He undermines the army's morale.

He is avaricious and sells his honor.

What argument does Brutus use to defend his stance on corruption?

He references Julius Caesar's assassination. (correct)

He believes honor is more valuable than money. (correct)

He states that all soldiers are equally corrupt.

He claims that Cassius is a poor leader.

How does Cassius respond to Brutus's accusations about being corrupt?

He denies the accusations and defends himself. (correct)

He acknowledges his faults and apologizes.

He becomes violent and threatens Brutus.

He agrees to give up his position.

Which character displays pride and refuses to be subdued in their argument?

Cassius Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to emphasize his disdain for corruption?

He would rather be a dog than engage in dishonor. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus accuse Cassius of having?

An eager and greedy disposition. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tone of the conversation between Brutus and Cassius?

Hostile and accusatory. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus suggest shall happen to Cassius from this day forth?

Brutus will find amusement in Cassius's anger. Signup and view all the answers

What is Brutus's initial reaction upon hearing of Portia's death?

He expresses a profound sense of loss. Signup and view all the answers

What reason does Cassius give for not marching to Philippi immediately?

He thinks the enemy will tire themselves out. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus perceive the current state of their army?

They are at their peak and must act quickly. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to describe the opportunity in their situation?

A tide that can either lift or sink. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus ask Lucius to do before he sleeps?

Play music for him. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the ghost of Caesar appearing to Brutus?

It warns Brutus about impending doom at Philippi. Signup and view all the answers

What is Brutus's demeanor as he prepares for the night?

He is calm and reflective. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius imply about their friendship towards the end of the scene?

It is weakening due to tension. Signup and view all the answers

What instrument does Lucius play for Brutus?

A lute. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus handle his feelings about Portia's death while discussing plans?

He focuses on the military strategy instead. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by 'the people 'twixt Philippi and this ground do stand but in a forced affection'?

The people's loyalty is insincere and temporary. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus hope to achieve by facing the enemy at Philippi?

To take advantage of their current strength. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Brutus's character is demonstrated in his conversation with Lucius?

His forgetfulness and care for others. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius believe about his previous actions toward Brutus?

He feels he has wronged Brutus deeply. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean when he states he is 'arm'd so strong in honesty'?

He feels invincible because of his integrity. Signup and view all the answers

To what does Cassius compare his heart in terms of value?

Plutus' mine. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus respond to Cassius' desire to fight?

He encourages Cassius to think rationally. Signup and view all the answers

What causes Brutus's grief that he reveals to Cassius?

The death of Portia. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius claim he would prefer over dishonest means of acquiring money?

To bleed for what he needs. Signup and view all the answers

What event does Messala inform Brutus and Cassius about?

The demise of Cicero. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius accuse Brutus of being?

Unkind towards his friends. Signup and view all the answers

What is Brutus's attitude towards the issues at hand as indicated by his dialogue?

He desires reconciliation and peace. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius long for in relation to his friendship with Brutus?

Understanding and patience. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of Brutus does Cassius highlight in their argument?

His lack of compassion for others. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius mean by 'bear with him' when speaking of Brutus?

He implies that Brutus should tolerate his actions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of the Poet indicate at the moment of conflict between Brutus and Cassius?

A need for comic relief. Signup and view all the answers

What is Cassius's reaction to the news of Portia's death?

He is devastated and cannot comprehend it. Signup and view all the answers

What underlying themes emerge during the confrontation between Brutus and Cassius regarding honor and corruption?

The themes of honor versus corruption and loyalty versus betrayal emerge, highlighting Brutus's disdain for moral compromise. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus's characterization of Cassius's actions support his argument against corruption?

Brutus describes Cassius as having an 'itching palm', equating his acceptance of bribes to moral decay, which contrasts with Brutus's ideals of integrity. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Cassius challenge Brutus’s authority during their argument?

Cassius argues that he is a more experienced soldier and accuses Brutus of forgetting the respect due to him, asserting his own credibility. Signup and view all the answers

What rhetorical strategies does Brutus employ to articulate his viewpoint on morality?

Brutus uses metaphors, such as comparing dishonor to being a dog, and appeals to shared values of justice to bolster his moral stance. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius's reaction to Brutus's accusations reveal about his character?

Cassius's indignation and defensiveness reveal his pride and unwillingness to accept guilt, showcasing his deep-seated sense of honor. Signup and view all the answers

How does the conflict between Cassius and Brutus reflect the larger themes of loyalty and conflict in their circumstances?

Their personal conflict symbolizes the broader struggle within their alliance against external threats, emphasizing the fragility of loyalty amid ideological differences. Signup and view all the answers

What role does pride play in the argument between Brutus and Cassius?

Pride fuels their confrontation, as both characters refuse to back down from their positions, leading to further discord rather than resolution. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does Brutus's idealism clash with Cassius's pragmatic approach during their dialogue?

Brutus's idealism is reflected in his commitment to honor and disdain for corruption, while Cassius's pragmatism is evident in his willingness to compromise for practical gains. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius' statement about coining his heart signify about his values?

It signifies that Cassius values honesty and integrity over acquiring wealth through dishonest means. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus respond to Cassius’ accusations about his character?

Brutus insists that there is no terror in Cassius' threats because he is strong in his honesty. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional turmoil does Cassius express concerning his friendship with Brutus?

Cassius feels that Brutus has made his infirmities seem greater and laments feeling hated by someone he loves. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus blame for Cassius’ annoyance at their conflict?

Brutus attributes Cassius' rashness to the temperament inherited from his mother. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Cassius feel hurt by Brutus' reaction to their argument?

Cassius feels betrayed as he believes a friend should support and accept each other's flaws. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Brutus mention he could bury his unkindness towards Cassius?

Brutus states he will do so by drinking a bowl of wine, symbolizing camaraderie. Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius respond to the news of Portia’s death?

Cassius expresses disbelief and sorrow, questioning how he could have avoided killing Brutus earlier. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus reveal as the underlying cause of Portia's death?

Brutus reveals that Portia died of grief over his absence and the distress caused by their enemies' strength. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius imply about his worth in the world during his argument with Brutus?

He implies that he feels undervalued and burdened by the weight of others’ judgments and observations. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of character does Cassius suggest Brutus has by saying he is yoked with a lamb?

Cassius suggests that Brutus has a gentle and patient nature, contrasting with his own fiery temperament. Signup and view all the answers

What event regarding Senators does Messala inform Brutus and Cassius about?

Messala informs them that Octavius and Antony have killed a hundred senators by proscription. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by stating 'the idle wind' in response to Cassius' threats?

Brutus means that he considers Cassius' threats to be inconsequential and unfounded. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus' attitude toward the prospect of battle reflect his character throughout the passage?

Brutus displays a sense of calm resolve and strategic thinking, focusing on principles rather than panic. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius long for regarding their friendship after the conflict?

Cassius longs for reconciliation and a return to the camaraderie they once shared. Signup and view all the answers

What news does Messala bring to Brutus regarding Portia?

Messala informs Brutus that Portia is dead. Signup and view all the answers

What are Brutus's thoughts on the military strategy of marching to Philippi?

Brutus believes they should face the enemy at Philippi to prevent them from gathering strength. Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius feel about facing the enemy at Philippi?

Cassius does not think it's a good idea and prefers to wait for the enemy to approach them. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to describe the timing of their decision to fight?

Brutus compares their situation to a tide that must be taken at the flood to lead to fortune. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus imply about the loyalty of the people between Philippi and their current location?

He suggests that the people's support for them is forced and not genuine. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus ask Lucius to do as he prepares for the night?

Brutus asks Lucius to play his instrument for him. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ghost of Caesar tell Brutus?

The Ghost tells Brutus that he shall see him again at Philippi. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus react to the ghostly visitation after it leaves?

Brutus feels heartened and has taken courage from the encounter. Signup and view all the answers

What task does Brutus give to Varro and Claudius as he starts to settle for the night?

Brutus instructs Varro and Claudius to sleep in his tent. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus acknowledge about his companions before going to bed?

Brutus acknowledges that they are weary and should rest. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius say about the division between him and Brutus?

Cassius expresses concern that the division between their souls should not occur. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by stating that 'we must die' after learning of Portia's death?

Brutus indicates that he now has the stamina to cope with her death, indicating acceptance. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus believe about the state of their army as expressed in his dialogue?

Brutus believes their army is at its peak and ready to engage the enemy. Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius suggest will happen if they remain stationary instead of marching?

Cassius believes the enemy will waste resources and tire themselves. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus address his companions in relation to their mission before resting?

Brutus wishes his companions good night and expresses camaraderie. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Brutus and Cassius's Argument

Brutus accuses Cassius of taking bribes.
Cassius argues that he has been wronged because Brutus ignored his letters defending Lucius Pella.
Brutus accuses Cassius of corruption for taking bribes himself.
Cassius threatens Brutus.
Brutus reminds Cassius of the assassination of Caesar and argues that they should not tarnish their honor with bribes.
Cassius is insulted by Brutus's words.
The argument escalates, with Brutus criticizing Cassius’s temperament.
Cassius threatens to revenge himself on Brutus.
Brutus tries to calm the situation and assures Cassius that his anger is fleeting.

The Poet

A poet enters seeking to reconcile Brutus and Cassius.
Brutus insults the poet and dismisses him.

Portia’s Death

Brutus reveals to Cassius that Portia is dead.
Cassius is shocked and expresses his grief.
Brutus explains that Portia died from grief over his absence and the news of Octavius and Antony's power.
Brutus explains that Portia died by swallowing fire, and Cassius expresses astonishment.
Brutus asks Cassius to talk no more about Portia and proposes a toast.

Messala’s Arrival

Messala arrives with news that Octavius and Antony are marching towards Philippi with a large army.
He also informs them that Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus have executed many senators.
Brutus and Messala’s news disagree about the number of senators executed.
Messala confirms Cicero’s death.
Both Brutus and Messala admit they have not heard from Portia.

Brutus’s Philosophy

Brutus explains that he has found a solution to his grief over Portia.
Cassius states that he is also capable of dealing with grief, but unable to bear it in the same stoic way.

The Strategy for Philippi

Brutus proposes marching to Philippi to confront the enemy.
Cassius disagrees and prefers that the enemy comes to them, instead of attacking them at Philippi.
Brutus argues that they need to take the initiative and strike while their forces are at their peak and before they start to decline.
Cassius eventually agrees to march on Philippi.

Brutus's Inner Turmoil

Brutus, alone in his tent, is haunted by Caesar’s ghost.
The ghost warns him that he will see him again at Philippi.
The ghost disappears and Brutus calls for his men.
Brutus falls asleep and dreams of Caesar.
Brutus realizes that he has been haunted by Caesar's ghost and orders his men to go and prepare for battle.

### Brutus and Cassius’s Argument

Brutus accuses Cassius of corruption and taking bribes for appointments
Cassius denies it, claiming Brutus is hypocritical because he himself doesn’t condemn Brutus for his greed
Brutus defends his actions and emphasizes the importance of upholding justice
Brutus accuses Cassius of being angry and compares him to a “lamb”
Cassius is devastated by Brutus's accusations and claims Brutus doesn’t love him
Brutus responds by saying he doesn’t like Cassius’s faults
Cassius threatens to kill himself and accuses Brutus of treating him like a slave
Cassius feels betrayed and rejected by Brutus
Brutus eventually apologizes and they reconcile

Portia’s Death

Brutus reveals that Portia has died
Cassius is shocked to hear this
Brutus explains Portia committed suicide
She died out of grief over his absence and distress over Antony and Octavius’s growing power
Brutus expresses his sadness but says he is strong enough to bear this loss
Cassius is not as stoic about it and expresses his heartbreak

Planning for the Battle of Philippi

Brutus proposes to march to Philippi immediately to meet Antony and Octavius
Cassius disagrees, arguing that it is better to let the enemy come to them; they would be able to conserve their strength this way
Brutus refutes this, claiming that they should fight while their cause is strong
Brutus uses the analogy of a tide to explain that they should act decisively or face the consequences of their inaction
Cassius accepts his reasoning

Caesar’s Ghost

Brutus is visited by Caesar’s ghost
The ghost tells Brutus he will see him again at Philippi
The ghost's appearance frightens Brutus
Brutus wakes Lucius and the other soldiers from sleep
Brutus questions if his men saw the ghost, they all deny it
He sends his men to Cassius and tells them to prepare for the battle
Brutus is disturbed by the ghost of Caesar, and it foreshadows doom

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Description

Explore the heated argument between Brutus and Cassius in Shakespeare's 'Julius Caesar.' This quiz covers themes of honor, corruption, and personal loss, including the impact of Portia's death on Brutus. Test your understanding of these pivotal moments from the play.