Julius Caesar: Brutus' Internal Conflict

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Questions and Answers

What is Brutus's primary internal conflict regarding Caesar in this passage?

Brutus struggles with the decision of whether to kill Caesar, recognizing that although he holds no personal animosity towards him, he fears what Caesar's ambition could lead to.

What does Brutus mean when he compares Caesar to a 'serpent's egg'?

Brutus suggests that, like a serpent's egg which will eventually hatch into a dangerous creature, Caesar's potential for tyranny must be addressed before it fully develops.

How does the imagery in the phrase 'the bright day that brings forth the adder' contribute to Brutus's thoughts?

The imagery suggests that appearances can be deceptive and that something seemingly benign can harbor danger, which mirrors his concerns about Caesar.

What does Brutus mean by stating, 'The abuse of greatness is, when it disjoins Remorse from power'?

Brutus implies that true power should be tempered with moral responsibility; when leaders act without remorse, their greatness becomes dangerous. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the letter play in this scene for Brutus?

The letter serves as a catalyst for Brutus's contemplation and shows that he is being urged to take action against Caesar’s ambition. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus's relationship with Lucius highlight his character traits?

Brutus’s authoritative tone towards Lucius displays his leadership qualities but also reveals his isolation as he grapples with his significant decision. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean when he refers to 'lowliness' as 'young ambition's ladder'?

Brutus is suggesting that humble beginnings often lead to ambition, which can conflict with moral integrity once one achieves power. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Brutus’s line 'Shall Rome stand under one man's awe?' reflect the tension in Roman politics?

It encapsulates the fear of tyranny and the desire for a republic that is not dominated by a single ruler, emphasizing the political stakes at play. Signup and view all the answers

What does Ligarius declare about his health when prompted by Brutus?

Ligarius discards his sickness and expresses his readiness to follow Brutus. Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the exploit Brutus refers to in his dialogue with Ligarius?

Brutus refers to an exploit that he believes will heal sick men, indicating a significant and honorable task. Signup and view all the answers

How does Ligarius respond to Brutus's encouragement to follow him?

Ligarius agrees to follow Brutus with renewed vigor, even without knowing the details of the task ahead. Signup and view all the answers

What dilemma does Ligarius present to Brutus regarding the 'whole' and 'sick'?

Ligarius questions if there are some who are whole that they must make sick. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Brutus's leadership inspire Ligarius in this passage?

Brutus's leadership reignites Ligarius's spirit and sense of purpose, motivating him to act despite uncertainties. Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict does Brutus experience regarding the conspiracy against Caesar?

Brutus feels troubled between the duty to his country and the moral implications of assassinating Caesar. Signup and view all the answers

Why does Brutus reject the idea of swearing an oath among the conspirators?

Brutus believes that their cause should be strong enough to stand on its own merit without the need for an oath. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by 'a dish fit for the gods' in relation to Caesar's assassination?

He suggests that they should kill Caesar honorably and nobly, without excessive violence or hatred. Signup and view all the answers

What are Brutus's views on how the conspirators should treat Mark Antony?

Brutus believes they should not harm Antony, as he is merely a limb of Caesar and killing him would seem too brutal. Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius view the role of Cicero in their conspiracy?

Cassius sees Cicero as a figure whose wisdom could lend credibility and support to their cause. Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor does Brutus use to describe man’s internal struggle between action and inaction?

He compares it to a council wherein the genius and mortal instruments debate before action is taken. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus mean by 'high-sighted tyranny' in his speech to the conspirators?

He refers to the oppressive rule of Caesar, which they are attempting to overthrow for the good of Rome. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Brutus concerned about the conspirators being seen as 'murderers' rather than 'purifiers'?

He wants their actions to be viewed as a noble effort to save Rome, rather than a brutal killing. Signup and view all the answers

What actions do the conspirators agree upon regarding Caesar?

They agree to assassinate Caesar to prevent his perceived tyranny and maintain the Roman Republic. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus justify the need for violence against Caesar?

He argues that Caesar's ambition poses a threat to the freedom of the Roman people, necessitating extreme measures. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the conspirators discussing the 'blood' of the act?

It symbolizes the personal sacrifice and moral consequences they face in killing Caesar. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus's refusal to call for an oath suggest about his character?

It suggests that he values honor and trust over mere formalities in their conspiracy. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus view the influence of Caesar on the Roman people?

He believes that Caesar's potential tyranny would corrupt and harm the freedom of the Romans. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'the nature of an insurrection' imply in Brutus's speech?

It suggests that the conflict between one's moral obligations and the desire for action is tumultuous and chaotic. Signup and view all the answers

What initial thoughts does Cassius have about Brutus' feelings toward Caesar?

Cassius thinks that if Brutus loves Caesar, he might die for him, reflecting his deep admiration. Signup and view all the answers

How does Trebonius respond to the idea of someone fearing Caesar?

Trebonius dismisses the notion, saying that the person in question will live and laugh later. Signup and view all the answers

What superstition concerns Caesar's potential absence from the Capitol?

Caesar's growing superstition about omens and dreams may keep him from appearing at the Capitol. Signup and view all the answers

What ability does Decius Brutus claim to have over Caesar?

Decius Brutus claims he can influence Caesar's mood and bring him to the Capitol. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus suggest about showing emotions in front of others?

Brutus advises his friends to keep their appearances controlled and not reveal their true intentions. Signup and view all the answers

What is Portia's concern regarding Brutus's behavior?

Portia is worried about Brutus's sudden restlessness and secretive demeanor, suspecting he is troubled. Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus respond when Portia insists on knowing his secret?

Brutus tries to reassure Portia by saying he is not well but avoids revealing deeper troubles. Signup and view all the answers

What does Portia argue about her worth and strength as Brutus's wife?

Portia argues that she is strong enough to bear his secrets and is more than just a passive partner. Signup and view all the answers

What drastic action does Portia take to prove her constancy to Brutus?

Portia wounds herself in the thigh as proof of her strength and loyalty. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus say about his noble wife when he hears the knocking?

Brutus expresses a wish to be worthy of Portia's nobility and love. Signup and view all the answers

What is the situation with Lucius and Ligarius at the end of the passage?

Lucius announces that Ligarius, who is sick, wishes to speak with Brutus. Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus think about the time chosen by Ligarius to visit?

Brutus questions the wisdom of Ligarius choosing a time when he is ill to come see him. Signup and view all the answers

How does Caesar's attitude towards superstitions reflect his character?

Caesar's growing superstition demonstrates his increasing paranoia and vulnerability to external influences. Signup and view all the answers

What does the interaction between Brutus and Portia reveal about their relationship?

It reveals a complex dynamic of love, trust, and the struggle for communication regarding secrecy. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Brutus' Internal Conflict

Brutus wrestles with the decision to assassinate Caesar, acknowledging no personal reason but recognizing Caesar’s ambition and potential for tyranny.
He compares Caesar to an adder, emphasizing the danger of unchecked power.
He fears Caesar’s rise to power may lead him to corrupt power and forget his humble beginnings.

The Letter and its Contents

Brutus receives a mysterious letter, insinuating the need for action and echoing his own thoughts about Caesar.
The letter urges him to "speak, strike, redress" suggesting a call to action against tyranny.

The Conspiracy Takes Form

Brutus’s internal conflict and the letter fuel the conspiracy.
The conspirators join Brutus, hiding their identities and seeking a private meeting with him.

Brutus’s Leadership and Principles

Brutus emphasizes the need for unity and courage among the conspirators, but avoids taking an oath.
He stresses the importance of righteousness and the cause itself, believing these are enough to motivate them.

Cicero’s Exclusion

Brutus suggests excluding Cicero from the conspiracy, believing he is not a proactive leader and would only follow others’ actions.

Antony’s Threat

The conspirators decide to kill Antony, recognizing his influence and ability to oppose them.
Brutus argues against a bloody massacre, preferring a symbolic sacrifice rather than a vengeful act.

The Morning of the Ides of March

The conspirators decide to carry out the assassination by the eighth hour of the day.
Cassius is concerned about Caesar’s superstitious beliefs and possible avoidance of the Capitol.

Portia’s Suspicions

Brutus’s wife, Portia, senses his turmoil and demands to be informed of his secret.
Portia demonstrates her strength by recounting a self-inflicted wound, claiming she is capable of bearing pain and secrets.
Brutus promises to reveal his plans to her later.

Ligarius's Involvement

Brutus receives a visit from Caius Ligarius, who discards his illness upon learning of Brutus’s plan.
Ligarius pledges his loyalty and willingness to participate, demonstrating the power of Brutus’s cause.

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