Judicial Terms and Definitions Quiz

Questions and Answers

The prosecution claimed the murder weapon, a ______, was completely unique.

switchblade

Juror number #8 found an identical knife for sale at a ______ shop.

pawn

The first witness was an old man who claimed to have heard the boy murder his ______.

father

Many jurors considered the woman's testimony as undeniable proof that the boy is the ______.

culprit Signup and view all the answers

Juror #3 voted guilty, but eventually revealed he hated the defendant because he reminded him of his ______.

son Signup and view all the answers

The jury must reach a unanimous ______ in the trial.

verdict Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the person accused or sued in a court of law.

defendant Signup and view all the answers

In a trial, the ______ presents the case against the defendant.

prosecution Signup and view all the answers

The evidence presented in court must be convincing enough to establish ______ of the claims made.

proof Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a group of individuals sworn to make a decision based on the evidence presented.

jury Signup and view all the answers

A person who enjoys hurting others may exhibit signs of ______.

sadism Signup and view all the answers

To ______ a crime means to plan or consider it beforehand.

premeditate Signup and view all the answers

The ______ of the case can be analyzed through the facts established during the trial.

evidence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Judicial Terms and Definitions

Acquittal: A formal declaration of not guilty, leading to the defendant's release.
Appall: To invoke feelings of horror or dismay.
Bigot: A person who is intolerant and prejudiced, often toward different viewpoints or groups.
Defendant: The individual accused or sued in a court proceeding.
Defense: The argument or response provided by the defendant against the claims made in the lawsuit.
Dogged: Describes someone who is stubborn and persistent in their approach or beliefs.
Evidence: Information or facts presented in court to establish the truth or falsehood of claims.
Homicide: The act of one human killing another, which can be categorized as intentional (murder).
Jury: A selected group of individuals tasked with evaluating evidence and making a legal decision in court.
Premeditate: The act of planning or considering an action in advance, particularly in a legal context.
Proof: The means to demonstrate the certainty or truth of a matter beyond doubt.
Prosecution: The legal party responsible for bringing a case against the defendant in court.
Sadism: A psychological condition where an individual derives pleasure from inflicting pain on others.
Subservient: A term used to describe someone who is overly submissive or obedient.
Superficial: Concerned with only the surface aspect of an issue; lacking depth in understanding.
Testimony: Statements that serve as evidence in legal proceedings.
Verdict: The formal decision reached by a jury regarding the outcome of a trial.

Summary of "12 Angry Men"

The play revolves around a homicide trial where a young boy is accused of murdering his father.
Jurors must reach a unanimous verdict; a guilty decision means the boy faces the death penalty.
Juror #8 stands alone, voting not guilty, advocating for thorough deliberation of the evidence.
An identical switchblade is discovered, challenging the uniqueness claimed by the prosecution.
Witness testimonies include an old man who claims to have heard the crime and a woman who supposedly saw it from her apartment.
Arguments arise when jurors question the reliability of the old man’s testimony and the woman's ability to see clearly.
Juror #3, driven by bigotry, ultimately reveals his personal biases against the defendant.
After intense deliberation, the jury reaches a verdict of acquittal, emphasizing the themes of justice and fairness in the judicial process.

Description

Test your knowledge of key judicial terms and their definitions with this quiz. Understand essential legal concepts such as acquittal, defendant, and evidence, which are vital in any court setting. Challenge yourself and see how well you know the language of the law!