Judicial Branch: Origins and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of the Supreme Court in the United States?

  • Overseeing international treaties
  • Interpreting the Constitution and declaring laws unconstitutional (correct)
  • Creating new laws for the country
  • Advising the President on policy decisions

How many Courts of Appeals are there in the United States?

  • 13 Courts of Appeals (correct)
  • 5 Courts of Appeals
  • 10 Courts of Appeals
  • 20 Courts of Appeals

What is judicial review?

  • The process of selecting judges for federal courts
  • The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws or governmental actions (correct)
  • The process of amending the Constitution
  • The process of impeaching federal judges

How is the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court appointed?

<p>Appointed by the President and approved by the Senate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a law is declared unconstitutional by a court?

<p>The law is struck down and becomes invalid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Federal District Courts are there in the United States?

<p>94 Federal District Courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Supreme Court?

<p>Interpreting the Constitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court serves as the trial court of the Federal Judicial system?

<p>District Court (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are judges appointed to the District Courts?

<p>By a nomination from the President and confirmation by the Senate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Court of Appeals?

<p>Reviewing cases from the District Courts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is judicial independence important in the legal system?

<p>To ensure fair and impartial hearings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a lack of trust in judges according to the text?

<p>Following public opinion consistently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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