12 Questions
What is the main role of the Supreme Court in the United States?
Interpreting the Constitution and declaring laws unconstitutional
How many Courts of Appeals are there in the United States?
13 Courts of Appeals
What is judicial review?
The power of courts to determine the constitutionality of laws or governmental actions
How is the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court appointed?
Appointed by the President and approved by the Senate
What happens if a law is declared unconstitutional by a court?
The law is struck down and becomes invalid
How many Federal District Courts are there in the United States?
94 Federal District Courts
What is the main focus of the Supreme Court?
Interpreting the Constitution
Which court serves as the trial court of the Federal Judicial system?
District Court
How are judges appointed to the District Courts?
By a nomination from the President and confirmation by the Senate
What is the responsibility of the Court of Appeals?
Reviewing cases from the District Courts
Why is judicial independence important in the legal system?
To ensure fair and impartial hearings
What can lead to a lack of trust in judges according to the text?
Following public opinion consistently
Explore the origins and functions of the Judicial Branch in the United States, including the creation of the Supreme Court, lower courts, and the establishment of judicial review. Learn about key historical events like the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the Marbury vs. Madison case.
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