Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of Article 3?
The main focus of Article 3 is the judicial branch and what powers the courts have.
What is the main function of the judicial branch?
The main function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and punish lawbreakers.
In Article 3, who is given the power to make decisions in legal cases?
In legal cases, the Supreme Court has the power to make decisions.
Who establishes lower courts as they are needed?
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What is the minimum age requirement for a judge?
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What are the citizenship requirements for a judge?
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What are the residency requirements for judges?
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What is the term of office for Supreme Court justices?
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Supreme Court justices must ________ laws.
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The Supreme Court is mostly an ________ court that hears appeals and reviews cases.
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In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and other states, the US Supreme Court has ________ jurisdiction.
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Study Notes
Focus of Article 3
- Article 3 centers on the judicial branch of government and its powers.
Main Function of the Judicial Branch
- The judicial branch interprets laws and punishes those who break them.
Decision-Making Authority
- The Supreme Court holds the power to make decisions in legal cases.
Establishment of Lower Courts
- Congress is responsible for establishing lower courts as deemed necessary.
Minimum Age Requirement
- Justices of the Supreme Court must be at least 30 years old.
Citizenship Requirement
- Must be a US-born citizen to be considered for the Supreme Court.
Residency Requirement
- Supreme Court appointments require majority approval from the Senate.
Term of Office
- Justices serve for life or until they choose to resign.
Role of Supreme Court Justices
- Justices are tasked with interpreting laws.
Nature of the Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court primarily functions as a federal court that hears appeals and reviews cases.
Jurisdiction in Specific Cases
- The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in cases involving ambassadors, public ministers, and consuls, as well as disputes between states.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Article 3 of the Constitution, focusing on the judicial branch. This quiz will cover the powers of the courts, their main functions, and decision-making processes in legal cases. Perfect for anyone studying American government or civics.
