Questions and Answers
A landlord who sues a tenant for unpaid rent would most likely take the case to?
Cases heard by appellate courts are decided by?
a panel of judges
US District Courts hear federal cases involving?
civil and criminal issues
Judges in federal appellate courts determine whether?
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In state court, a losing party can appeal a case if?
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Before a case can be heard in a state high court, it must be decided by a panel of judges.
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Jurisdiction gives federal courts the authority to make decisions based on the law.
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How are state and federal appellate courts similar?
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Courts of general jurisdiction typically have?
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A type of jurisdiction that state and local trial courts have is?
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Study Notes
Small Claims Court
- Landlords typically take cases for unpaid rent to small claims court, designed for minor monetary disputes.
Appellate Courts
- Appellate courts make decisions through a panel of judges, rather than a single judge.
US District Courts
- These courts handle federal cases that involve both civil and criminal issues, serving as trial courts for federal matters.
Federal Appellate Judges
- Judges in federal appellate courts review lower court decisions to determine if any legal errors were made during the trial.
Appeals in State Courts
- In state courts, a losing party may appeal a case, contingent on a higher court's willingness to hear the appeal.
State High Court Cases
- Before reaching a state high court, cases must not have been resolved by a panel of judges, indicating a different procedural path.
Jurisdiction of Federal Courts
- Jurisdiction grants federal courts the authority to decide cases based on legal principles, which is crucial for their function.
Similarity Between Courts
- Both state and federal appellate courts share the commonality of hearing cases that originate from lower courts, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
Courts of General Jurisdiction
- Courts of general jurisdiction are characterized by having both a judge and a jury, allowing for a comprehensive examination of cases.
Limited Jurisdiction
- State and local trial courts often possess limited jurisdiction, meaning their authority is restricted to certain types of cases or claims.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the U.S. judicial branch with these flashcards. Each card covers key concepts related to courts, judges, and case types. Perfect for anyone studying American government and law.
