Questions and Answers
In addition to the Supreme Court, what does the federal court system include?
What is a main difference between state and federal courts?
State courts try cases between citizens of a state, while federal courts try disputes between states.
How are state and federal appellate courts similar?
Both hear cases from lower courts.
What must happen before a case can be heard in a state high court?
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What can a losing party in a federal trial court do?
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What do judges in federal appellate courts determine?
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What type of jurisdiction do federal trial courts have?
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What do courts of general jurisdiction typically have?
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What does jurisdiction give federal courts?
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What kinds of federal cases do US District Courts hear?
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Study Notes
Federal Court System
- Includes the Supreme Court, appellate courts, and trial courts.
- Appellate courts review decisions made by lower courts.
State vs. Federal Courts
- State courts handle cases between citizens of the same state.
- Federal courts manage disputes that involve multiple states.
Appellate Courts
- Both state and federal appellate courts review cases from lower courts.
- Federal appellate judges assess whether errors occurred in lower court rulings.
Case Selection in State Courts
- A case must undergo a selection process before being heard by a state high court.
Appeals Process
- A party that loses in a federal trial court has the right to appeal to a higher federal court.
Jurisdiction in Court Systems
- Federal trial courts possess original jurisdiction, meaning they initially hear cases.
- Jurisdiction allows federal courts to determine which types of cases they can hear.
General Jurisdiction Courts
- Courts of general jurisdiction are equipped with both a judge and a jury to preside over cases.
US District Courts
- These courts are responsible for hearing federal cases that cover both civil and criminal matters.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the judicial branch with these informative flashcards. Covering the structure and function of both state and federal courts, these cards will help you understand the differences and similarities within the court system. Perfect for students preparing for exams in civics or government.
