Journalism Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key factor that makes news more interesting to people?

  • The geographical location of the event (correct)
  • The personal experiences of the reporters
  • The number of sources covering the story
  • The length of the news article

    • What does the inverted pyramid suggest about writing a news story?

  • Using a chronological structure throughout
  • Including extensive background information upfront
  • Presenting the most important information first (correct)
  • Starting with a summary of the entire article

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good lead?

  • Being simple and brief
  • Including all essential information
  • Utilizing complex vocabulary (correct)
  • Being attractive and engaging

    • What is the ideal word count for a lead in a news article?

    <p>30-35 words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect may conflict with timely news reporting?

    <p>Thoroughness of the research conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a news lead primarily contain?

    <p>Essential elements of the story clearly stated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider the element of timeliness in news?

    <p>It connects the news relevance to current events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lead involves presenting multiple elements of a story?

    <p>Multiple element lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in making a lead engaging for readers?

    <p>Including relevant statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised against starting a lead with a quote?

    <p>It might confuse readers without context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in news writing to maintain clarity?

    <p>Flowery language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a writer prioritize when structuring a news article?

    <p>The most important information first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to ensure when writing a news piece?

    <p>Avoiding spelling mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In news writing, why is it important to avoid wordiness?

    <p>It can obscure the main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a writer approach the facts in a news article?

    <p>Presenting them clearly without confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can enhance the intensity of a news story?

    <p>Describing how long a situation took to resolve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured before shooting any video content?

    <p>A complete ground recce should be done.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you focus on during filming rather than just fancy visuals?

    <p>Telling the story effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should interviews be framed during shooting?

    <p>Interviewees should speak to the interviewer who is positioned next to the camera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of B-roll footage in videography?

    <p>It offers supplementary content without audio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle should guide the closing of a video story?

    <p>There should be thematic unity and conclusion of raised questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge elderly individuals face regarding eldercare facilities?

    <p>They may lack the financial means to access these services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the silver economy considered significant in relation to the funeral industry?

    <p>An aging population results in an increased number of deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the aging population should be investigated to understand unemployment rates in China?

    <p>Training mismatches for those entering eldercare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What perspective should not be used in an opinion piece about eldercare and birth rates?

    <p>A journalist's viewpoint.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In writing headlines, which of the following is NOT recommended?

    <p>Focusing solely on puns for humor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in analyzing the urban-rural divide in China?

    <p>Examining the demographics and their economic impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when crafting effective headlines?

    <p>Focusing on the verb to give action to the statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be explored when discussing the responsibilities of working adults regarding their elderly parents?

    <p>The economic factors driving the rise of eldercare services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important technique to build rapport during an interview?

    <p>Engage in comfortable small talk before the interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of interview typically has the shortest time format?

    <p>Video interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of pre-recorded radio interviews?

    <p>They allow for more follow-up questions to shape the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique should an interviewer avoid when dealing with sensitive topics?

    <p>Forcing the interviewee into a corner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary goals when conducting a good interview?

    <p>Ensure clear context is provided to shape the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should be targeted for interviews on specific topics?

    <p>Experts and those directly affected by the topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an interviewer do when starting small talk?

    <p>Share story ideas to pique interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which order should the preferred locations for interviews be ranked?

    <p>In person, phone, online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of effective news writing?

    <p>Concise and clear writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to specify the source of statements in news writing?

    <p>To avoid misleading the readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure should be followed for a press release?

    <p>Inverted pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is often overlooked in press releases that can reduce their effectiveness?

    <p>Including excessive jargon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of public relations?

    <p>To maintain positive relationships between an organization and the public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In video storytelling, what tone is recommended?

    <p>Conversational and engaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential component of a strong lead paragraph?

    <p>The five W's and one H</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a press release generally include to provide background information?

    <p>A boilerplate section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should quotes in news articles accomplish?

    <p>Add depth and clarity to the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might journalists prefer immediate press releases over embargoed ones?

    <p>Immediate releases prevent frustration and delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason press releases fail to be read?

    <p>Lack of news value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided in video storytelling to maintain authenticity?

    <p>Staging the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of gatekeepers in journalism as opposed to public relations?

    <p>Editors act as gatekeepers in journalism, while management does so in PR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of the inverted pyramid format in writing?

    <p>Key information is included at the top</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key principles of journalism, including the characteristics of a good news lead and the inverted pyramid structure. This quiz will explore essential elements that make news articles engaging and informative.

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