News Definition and Qualities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of news?

News is something that is not known earlier and deals with recent happenings.

What makes an event newsworthy?

The impact of an event decides its newsworthiness.

Which of the following is NOT one of the six questions that make a perfect news item?

  • What?
  • How far? (correct)
  • Who?
  • When?

According to Lyle Spencer, news is defined as what?

<p>Any event, idea, or opinion that is timely, interests and affects a large number of persons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Timeliness refers to how quickly an event is reported.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prominence in news refers to the significance of the event regardless of the people involved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should news provide to its readers?

<p>Something new.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the news values?

<p>Timeliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letters in the word 'NEWS' are derived from the four _____ mentioned.

<p>directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is news?

<p>A report about recent happenings that is not known earlier.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does news typically deal with?

<p>A person, place, or thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding news?

<p>News is something that is not known earlier. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the six questions that provide a perfect news item?

<p>When? Where? What? Why? Who? and How?</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the impact of an event determine?

<p>The newsworthiness of the event (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

News is only about past events.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of timeliness in news?

<p>Timeliness refers to unfolding events on time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prominence refer to in news values?

<p>The involvement of a prominent person in an event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

News Definition

A report on recent events, typically in newspapers, television, radio, or online, about a person, place, or thing.

News vs. Information

News is about new, significant events, while information is general knowledge.

News Value (Impact)

The extent to which an event affects a large number of people, making it important to report.

Controversy (News Value)

Conflicts, arguments, or disagreements that capture public interest, making them newsworthy.

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Currency (News Value)

The timeliness of the news relating to current events, making it relevant to the reader.

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Prominence (News Value)

The importance of a person involved in an event, making it more newsworthy if a famous person is involved.

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Timeliness (News Attribute)

The quality of reporting events as they happen. News should be reported quickly.

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Proximity (News Attribute)

The nearness of an event to the audience, making it more important if it happens close to you.

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Five Ws and One H of News Reporting

The six essential questions (Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How) used to create a complete and accurate news report.

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Six questions for a news reporting

The six questions (Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How) that need to be answered when reporting the news.

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Definition of news

A report about recent events, often in print, online, TV, or radio. Focuses on people, places, or things.

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News vs. info

News is about new events of interest to many. Information is general knowledge.

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News values (impact)

How much an event affects many people, making it important to report.

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Controversy (news value)

Conflicts, arguments, or disagreements that catch public attention

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Currency (news value)

How recent or timely an event is.

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Prominence (news value)

Importance of a person involved in news event.

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Timeliness (news attribute)

How quickly an event is reported. Reporting immediately.

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Five Ws and One H

Six important questions (who, what, when, where, why, how) for a complete news story.

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Proximity (news attribute)

Nearer events are often more interesting.

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News Reporting Questions

The six essential questions every news report should answer (Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How).

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Study Notes

News Definition and Qualities

  • News is typically about a person, place, or event.
  • News is an account of something that has happened recently (generally the last 24 hours) and is significant enough to interest many people.
  • News should answer the six questions: when, where, what, why, who, and how.

Elements of News

  • Timeliness: Reports on events as they happen.
  • Proximity: Events close to the reader are more newsworthy.
  • Prominence: Events involving important people or places are more newsworthy.
  • Significance: Events with large impacts or consequences are newsworthy.

News Values (and Qualities)

  • Impact: Importance of the event.
  • Novelty: New or unusualsworthy.
  • Timeliness: Recent events are newsworthy.
  • Prominence: Important people or places involved are newsworthy.
  • Significance: Large impacts or consequences are newsworthy.

Characteristics of Good Writing (Journalism)

  • Simplicity and brevity: Concise and easy to understand.
  • Precision: Words used accurately and consistently.
  • Objectivity and Factuality: Based on facts and avoids personal opinion.

News Categories

  • Novelty
  • Personal impact
  • Local news
  • Money
  • Crime and punishment
  • Sex
  • Conflicts
  • Religion
  • Disasters and tragedies
  • Humor
  • Human interest

Sources of News

  • People (individuals, experts, witnesses)
  • Organizations (government agencies, NGOs)
  • Documents (reports, press releases)

News Reporting Techniques

  • Inverted pyramid structure: Most important information first.
  • Hourglass style (combines inverted pyramid and narrative styles)
  • Circular structure (a creative structure that journalists can use for feature stories).

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Related Documents

Lesson 1: What Makes News PDF

Description

Test your understanding of what constitutes news and the essential qualities that make it significant. This quiz covers the key elements of news, including timeliness, proximity, prominence, and significance. Perfect for journalism students and enthusiasts looking to enhance their knowledge.

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