News Story Construction Principles Quiz

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5 Questions

What is the purpose of the 5W's and 1H in news writing?

To provide readers with fundamental details of the story

What should the 'Who' in a news story refer to?

The individuals or groups involved in the story

Which element of the 5W's and 1H addresses the location where the event took place?

'Where'

What is the purpose of including 5W's and 1H in the first paragraph of a news item?

To immediately provide essential information to readers

In a news story, what does 'Why' typically address?

The reasons or motivations behind the event

Study Notes

Purpose of 5W's and 1H

  • The 5W's and 1H (Who, What, Where, When, Why, and How) are used in news writing to provide a complete and comprehensive story.

The 'Who' in a News Story

  • The 'Who' in a news story refers to the main individuals or groups involved in the event or story.

Location in News Story

  • The 'Where' element of the 5W's and 1H addresses the location where the event took place.

Purpose of 5W's and 1H in the First Paragraph

  • The purpose of including the 5W's and 1H in the first paragraph of a news item is to provide a concise and clear overview of the story, giving readers a quick understanding of the key facts.

The 'Why' in a News Story

  • In a news story, the 'Why' typically addresses the reasons behind an event or action, explaining the motivation or cause of the occurrence.

Test your knowledge of the basic principles of news story construction, including the use of the 5W's and 1H and the inverted pyramid structure. Understand the importance of including Who, What, When, Where, Why and How in the lead paragraph.

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