Questions and Answers
What did the Decree on Ecumenism recognize about other Christian communities?
Pope Pius XI encouraged Catholics to attend the World Missionary Conference in 1910.
False
What are the words of Christ recorded in John 20:20-21?
Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.
The Council of Trent emphasized the importance of the __________ in the administration of the sacraments.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following statements about the Catholic Church with their corresponding views:
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the marks of the Church's unity?
Signup and view all the answers
The Church's unity is solely based on charity.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one historical division in the Church.
Signup and view all the answers
Solidarity is the unity, mutual support, shared responsibility, and interconnectedness among individuals for the common good and ______.
Signup and view all the answers
According to the content, how does St. Thomas Aquinas describe God?
Signup and view all the answers
St. Augustine had the view that the desire to know God is present in every human being.
Signup and view all the answers
What did the mark of the Church’s unity transcend?
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following figures with their contributions to the understanding of God:
Signup and view all the answers
What analogy does St. Augustine use to explain the interrelation of the Blessed Trinity?
Signup and view all the answers
The Apostles' Creed is recited at Mass on Sundays and is the oldest creed in the Church.
Signup and view all the answers
What does apostasy mean?
Signup and view all the answers
The term 'orthodox' means adhering to __________ and authentic standards.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the heresy with its description:
Signup and view all the answers
Which heresy claimed that Jesus is one Divine person with two natures?
Signup and view all the answers
The Council of Trent disagreed with the Protestant Reformers regarding salvation by grace.
Signup and view all the answers
The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed was established at a Church council in ________.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three steps taken by popes since the Second Vatican Council to foster reunification with the Orthodox Church?
Signup and view all the answers
Roman Emperor Julian attempted to suppress Christianity during his reign.
Signup and view all the answers
What did Jesus declare in Matthew 18:20?
Signup and view all the answers
The Catholic Church is considered the ________ true Church of Christ.
Signup and view all the answers
What was the cause of the Protestant Reformation in England?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following beliefs do Lutherans hold concerning marriage?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Introduction: Solidarity
- Solidarity signifies unity, mutual support, shared responsibility, and interconnectedness for the common good.
- The unity of the Church is modeled after the Blessed Trinity.
- Strengths of the Church’s unity stem from its diversity.
- Notable divisions in the Church include the Great Schism of 1054, Protestant Reformation, ecumenical differences, and various interpretations of Scripture.
The Church as a Sacrament of Unity
- The Church embodies a vision of the unity God intends for humanity and provides grace that connects people to God and to each other.
- Key realities guaranteeing Church unity:
- Profession of one faith from the Apostles.
- Common celebration of divine worship and sacraments.
- Apostolic succession through Holy Orders.
Unity in God
- The Church unites diverse individuals through faith and love, reflecting God's essence, which is love.
- St. Thomas Aquinas describes God as the ultimate source of unity and pure existence.
- St. Augustine highlights the inherent human desire to know God as a reflection of our restlessness until we find communion with Him.
- Agapic love illustrates the profound connection between God and humans, paralleling a marital union.
Jesus on Love
- Jesus teaches that love for God and love for neighbor are inseparable and mutually enriching.
- In Matthew 18:20, Jesus assures His presence when people gather in His name.
Unity of Belief
- The Apostles' Creed, one of the oldest creeds, emphasizes communal unity among Catholics.
- The Catholic Church is identified as the one true Church of Christ, established to operate in the world.
- Apostasy is defined as the total rejection of the Christian faith by a baptized individual.
- Roman Emperor Julian attempted to suppress Christianity rather than promote it.
- Essential beliefs, or dogmas, form the foundation of the Catholic faith; rejection leads to heresy.
Eastern Schism of 1054
- The schism resulted from disputes over the Filioque clause, liturgical differences, and political/cultural tensions.
Heresies in Christianity
- Key heresies include:
- Arianism: Denies Jesus' divinity.
- Nestorianism: Claims Mary is mother only of Jesus' human nature.
- Apollinarianism: Asserts Jesus had a human body but not a human soul.
- Gnosticism: Teaches secret knowledge was revealed to the Apostles.
Orthodox and Ecumenical Efforts
- "Orthodox" refers to adherence to traditional standards.
- Post-Vatican II, popes have fostered reunification with the Orthodox Church through open dialogues, joint declarations, and mutual visits.
Protestant Reformation and Scrutiny
- Martin Luther's theology of sola scriptura challenges Church tradition and asserts that only Scriptures guide faith.
- The Deposit of Faith encompasses both Sacred Scripture and Tradition, integral for God's revelation.
- Council of Trent upholds that salvation stems from God's grace rather than personal merit and asserts Baptism as the first step toward salvation.
Differences Between Catholics and Lutherans
- Catholics view marriage as a sacrament; Lutherans view it as a covenant.
- Catholics acknowledge marriage's permanence; Lutherans accept divorce under certain circumstances.
- Catholics reject artificial contraception; Lutherans permit its use.
- Communion practices differ; Catholics do not commune in Lutheran services and vice versa.
Landmark Statements and Initiatives
- Pope Pius XI prohibited Catholics from the World Missionary Conference to uphold the mystical nature of the Church.
- The Decree on Ecumenism recognized shared responsibilities for divisions, emphasized commonalities, and acknowledged truths in other Christian communities.
- Post-Vatican II, the Church has shifted toward dialogue and agreement rather than deepening disagreements.
Final Words of Jesus
- Jesus’ message of peace as recorded in John 20:20-21: "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, I am sending you."
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz focuses on Chapter 2 of 'Jesus and the Church', which explores the theme of unity within the Church through the concept of solidarity. Participants are expected to fill in missing information and correct false statements based on their understanding of the chapter's content.
