Javelin and Saber Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the key components of the M98A2 Javelin system?

  • Launch Tube Assembly (LTA) and the missile
  • Fire Control Subsystem (FCS) and the Lithium Power Source (LPS)
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS) and the tripod
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and the round (correct)

    • What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

    2,500 meters

    What does the acronym "PADS" stand for in the context of the M41A7 Saber?

  • Precisely Aimed Delivery System
  • Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (correct)
  • Primary Anti-Armor Defense System
  • Position Accuracy Determination System

    • The Seeker Trigger initiates missile lock-on after target tracking.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The NVS NOT COOL indicator lights up on the CLU display when the Night Vision Sight has reached operating temperature.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the default and optional attack modes in the Javelin system?

    <p>Top Attack and Direct Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accuracy of the FTL capability provided by the PADS on the TAS?

    <p>60 meter CEP at 6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aided Target Tracking reduces the percentage of hits (PH) and kills (PK).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the TU elevation brake on the Saber?

    <p>To improve system stability at launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of position offers maximum cover and is defendable?

    <p>Cold Position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fires on multiple targets?

    <p>Fire Patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of armor protection involves explosive and non-explosive measures?

    <p>Reactive Protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Target Precedence determined?

    <p>Based on the threat level posed by the enemy weapon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Primary Position?

    <p>To serve a specific mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept guiding the positioning of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Ambush Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the categories of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Light, Medium, and Heavy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym "HAW MAW LAW" represent?

    <p>A concept involving heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engaging targets at maximum range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Mass Surprise Fires?

    <p>To simultaneously engage enemy forces with all anti-armor weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HE round?

    <p>1,300m for impact and 1,250m for airburst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HEDP round for stationary armored targets?

    <p>500m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the maximum range and launch angle for the MAAWS Illum round at 301-2099m?

    <p>2100m - 20 Deg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the Javelin?

    <p>2,500m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum range of the Javelin for top attack and direct attack?

    <p>150m for top attack and 65m for direct attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the left-hand grip on the CLU consist of?

    <p>A filter switch, a focus switch, and a sight select switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the Fire Trigger is activated?

    <p>It initiates the missile firing sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four different field of views (FOV) available on the CLU sights?

    <p>Day FOV (4x), WFOV (4x), NFOV (12x), Seeker FOV (9x) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the TOW2B Aero?

    <p>4,200m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the magnification options for the Direct View Optic?

    <p>WFOV - 4X and NFOV - 12X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the magnification options for the NVS (Night Vision Sight)?

    <p>2X, 4X, or 12X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a firing consideration for the Saber?

    <p>Location of enemy forces (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much homogenized steel can the Saber penetrate?

    <p>36 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the BGM-71C ITOW?

    <p>3,750m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The BGM-71D TOW 2 utilizes a thermal beacon.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the BGM-71E TOW 2a and previous TOW models?

    <p>A precursor charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of the BGM-71F-3 TOW 2b AERO?

    <p>Aerodynamic Ogive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature of the BGM-71F-6 TOW 2B AERO Gen 2?

    <p>CAPS (Command Activated Propulsion System)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Destroy enemy armored vehicles, including tanks, IFV's, APC's, and other support vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the secondary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Provide fire support against point targets like bunkers and crew-served weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire technique is least effective against targets facing the gunners?

    <p>Frontal Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cross fire requires good communication.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of engagement in depth fire?

    <p>Outer units first, then towards the center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Kill Window Fire?

    <p>An exposed area between two covered areas that allows an ATGM gunner sufficient time to engage a target moving from one covered area to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method(s) of initial engagement are used in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of enemy is considered the most dangerous?

    <p>An enemy weapon that can engage, is engaging, or preparing to engage friendlies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between an Alternate Position and a Supplementary Position?

    <p>An Alternate Position has the same mission but a different location, while a Supplementary Position has a different mission and a different position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key to anti-armor positioning?

    <p>Direct fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of ATGM's?

    <p>High first round hit rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ATGM's are vulnerable to enemy fire.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of ATGM's?

    <p>High rate of fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the considerations for the LAV-25 in anti-armor operations?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biggest disadvantage of LAAW's?

    <p>Limited exposure time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MG's can penetrate medium armor at a long range.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary advantages of RW's in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>TOW and Hellfire capable, can penetrate MBT's, mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes FW's vulnerable in anti-armor operations?

    <p>Vulnerable to ADA and SEAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most effective type of artillery for engaging light armored targets?

    <p>DPICM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a heavy anti-armor weapon?

    <p>TOW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a medium anti-armor weapon?

    <p>Javelin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    SMAW and AT-4 are considered heavy anti-armor weapons.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major advantage of the HAW MAW LAW concept?

    <p>Engage enemy armor from a longer distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of MSF (Mass Surprise Fires)?

    <p>Quick elimination and demoralization of enemy forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major disadvantage of MSF?

    <p>Potential for friendly forces to be overrun by the enemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The "SEEKER MODE" indicator on the CLU display is located on the left side.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word "SEEK" indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>It appears after missile activation and when the CLU is in Seeker mode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "MSL CONN" indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>It appears when there is a good connection between the CLU and the missile but Seeker activation has not occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the "Missile Not Ready" indicator light up?

    <p>While the missile cools down after Seeker activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    M98A2 Javelin

    Man-portable anti-tank weapon with Fire and Forget capabilities, consists of a CLU and missile.

    Command Launch Unit

    Reusable part of Javelin system with sights and controls for the gunner.

    M98A2 Javelin Round

    Includes Launch Tube Assembly and a missile with 2500m range against tanks.

    PADS

    Subsystem that determines position using satellites for targeting.

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    Active Protection

    Systems that protect by emitting signals, like jammers or radars.

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    Passive Protection

    Static armor that does not react to impacts or attacks.

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    Attack Mode

    Indicator showing missile path to target; defaults to Top Attack mode.

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    Aided Target Tracking

    Enhances missile tracking to increase hit and kill probability.

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    Mass Surprise Fires

    Simultaneous engagement of multiple enemy targets using all available anti-armor weapons.

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    Target Precedence

    Determining which enemy weapon to engage based on threat level.

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    Frontal Fire

    Effective against enemy columns, allows flank shots.

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    Cross Fire

    Used against targets facing gunners to create flank shots, needs communication.

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    Depth Fire

    Engaging targets in depth by attacking outer units first.

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    Secondary mission of anti-armor

    Provides fire support against static targets like bunkers.

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    ATGM advantages

    High initial hit rate, versatile platforms, and effective against armor.

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    LAV-25 considerations

    Flexible vehicle with 25mm weaponry to penetrate light armor.

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    MSF disadvantages

    Risky proximity to enemy; may cause friendly fire issues.

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    HAW MAW LAW advantages

    Engage enemy armor effectively, longer kill range.

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    Saber Penetration

    Can penetrate 36 inches of homogeneous steel.

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    SEEKER MODE

    Mode that allows the missile to lock onto its target after activation.

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    Fire Patterns

    Techniques to distribute anti-armor fire across multiple targets efficiently.

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    Cold Position

    Location with maximum cover and defensive capability.

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    Ambush Concept

    Strategically positioning to surprise enemy armor forces.

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    Heavy Anti Armor Weapons

    Includes systems like TOW and tanks designed for significant armor penetration.

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    HAW MAW LAW disadvantages

    Vulnerable to early detection and requires good positioning.

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    Methods of Initial Engagement

    Strategies decide how to begin combat: on order or event oriented.

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    Most Dangerous Enemy

    Weapon capable of engaging friendlies soon; immediate threat.

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    Primary Mission of Anti Armor

    Destroy enemy armored vehicles and support systems.

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    Clarity in Positioning

    Essential strategies include cover, concealing, and standoff.

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    Study Notes

    Javelin System

    • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system.
    • Command Launch Unit (CLU): The reusable portion of the Javelin. Features day/night sights, gunner controls, indicators, and built-in testing.
    • M98A2 Javelin round: Comprised of a Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and the missile. Capable of defeating modern and future armor, with a maximum range of 2,500 meters.

    Saber System

    • M41A7 Saber: A mobile, heavy-precision anti-tank system. Includes a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
    • PADS: Requires a minimum of 4 satellites for self-position and 5 for enemy location. Provides grid coordinates for weapon and target positions.
    • Seeker Trigger: Initiates the missile's seeker mode after track adjustments.
    • Round Interface Connector: Connects the system for digital information and seeker signals.
    • NVS NOT COOL: A CLU display indicator, lighting when the night vision sight isn't at operating temperature.
    • Attack Mode: CLU indicator showing missile path to the target, with top attack as default and direct attack for user selection.
    • FTL capability: Using PADS from TAS, offers 60-meter CEP at 6000 meters.
    • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking, increasing hit and kill percentages (PH & PK).
    • TU elevation brake: Improves Saber stability during launch.
    • Hot Position: A well-covered firing position behind backblast. One is available for each weapon.
    • Cold Position: A well-covered, defendable position.

    General Anti-Armor Considerations

    • Fire Patterns: Techniques for distributing fire on multiple targets.
    • Active Protection: Systems that emit (jammers, radar, etc.) to protect from enemy fire.
    • Passive Protection: Armor that doesn't react when hit (cages, nets, spaced plating).
    • Reactive Protection: Explosive and non-explosive protection.
    • Target Precedence: Deciding which enemy threat to engage first based on priority.
    • Primary Position: A main firing position for a specific mission.
    • Ambush Concept: Guides the positioning of anti-armor weapons.
    • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Light, medium, and heavy.
    • HAW MAW LAW: A concept involving heavy, medium, light anti-armor weapons firing at maximum range.
    • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): Simultaneous engagements with all anti-armor weapons.
    • Specific Weapon Ranges: Various maximum ranges for different anti-armor weapon types (Javelin, MAAWS, TOW, etc.) are listed.
    • Anti-Armor Weapon Positions: "Hot Positions" and "Cold Positions" are detailed for safe and well-covered weapon placement.
    • Initial Engagement Methods: "On order" and "event oriented."
    • Enemy Threat Levels: "Most dangerous", "dangerous", "least dangerous."
    • Weapon Position Types: "Alternative" and "supplementary" positions for different mission tasks.
    • ATGM Advantages & Disadvantages: Detailed advantages like high hit rate and broad platform use and disadvantages such as vulnerability, slow speed, and limited range.
    • Weapon Comparisons: Multiple weapon types (LAV-25, LAAW, MG, RW, FW, Arty) and their strengths, and weaknesses are compared.

    Display Indicators

    • CLU Sights: Day, wide-field, narrow-field, and seeker FOV.
    • Seeker Mode: Located on the right side of the display.
    • "SEEK": Appears after missile activation and CLU is in seeker mode.
    • "MSL CONN": Indicates proper connection between CLU and missile without seeker activation.
    • "Missile Not Ready": Lights while the missile cools after seeker activation.

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    Description

    Explore the features and components of the Javelin and Saber anti-tank systems. This quiz covers various aspects, including the M98A2 Javelin, Command Launch Unit, and M41A7 Saber components. Test your knowledge on these advanced weapon systems and their operation.

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