Javelin and Saber Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the key components of the M98A2 Javelin system?

  • Launch Tube Assembly (LTA) and the missile
  • Fire Control Subsystem (FCS) and the Lithium Power Source (LPS)
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS) and the tripod
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and the round (correct)

What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

2,500 meters

What does the acronym "PADS" stand for in the context of the M41A7 Saber?

  • Precisely Aimed Delivery System
  • Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (correct)
  • Primary Anti-Armor Defense System
  • Position Accuracy Determination System

The Seeker Trigger initiates missile lock-on after target tracking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The NVS NOT COOL indicator lights up on the CLU display when the Night Vision Sight has reached operating temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the default and optional attack modes in the Javelin system?

<p>Top Attack and Direct Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy of the FTL capability provided by the PADS on the TAS?

<p>60 meter CEP at 6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aided Target Tracking reduces the percentage of hits (PH) and kills (PK).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the TU elevation brake on the Saber?

<p>To improve system stability at launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of position offers maximum cover and is defendable?

<p>Cold Position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fires on multiple targets?

<p>Fire Patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of armor protection involves explosive and non-explosive measures?

<p>Reactive Protection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Target Precedence determined?

<p>Based on the threat level posed by the enemy weapon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Primary Position?

<p>To serve a specific mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept guiding the positioning of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Ambush Concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the categories of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Light, Medium, and Heavy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym "HAW MAW LAW" represent?

<p>A concept involving heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engaging targets at maximum range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Mass Surprise Fires?

<p>To simultaneously engage enemy forces with all anti-armor weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HE round?

<p>1,300m for impact and 1,250m for airburst</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HEDP round for stationary armored targets?

<p>500m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the maximum range and launch angle for the MAAWS Illum round at 301-2099m?

<p>2100m - 20 Deg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the Javelin?

<p>2,500m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum range of the Javelin for top attack and direct attack?

<p>150m for top attack and 65m for direct attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the left-hand grip on the CLU consist of?

<p>A filter switch, a focus switch, and a sight select switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Fire Trigger is activated?

<p>It initiates the missile firing sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four different field of views (FOV) available on the CLU sights?

<p>Day FOV (4x), WFOV (4x), NFOV (12x), Seeker FOV (9x) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the TOW2B Aero?

<p>4,200m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the magnification options for the Direct View Optic?

<p>WFOV - 4X and NFOV - 12X</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the magnification options for the NVS (Night Vision Sight)?

<p>2X, 4X, or 12X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a firing consideration for the Saber?

<p>Location of enemy forces (G)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much homogenized steel can the Saber penetrate?

<p>36 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the BGM-71C ITOW?

<p>3,750m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The BGM-71D TOW 2 utilizes a thermal beacon.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the BGM-71E TOW 2a and previous TOW models?

<p>A precursor charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the BGM-71F-3 TOW 2b AERO?

<p>Aerodynamic Ogive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the BGM-71F-6 TOW 2B AERO Gen 2?

<p>CAPS (Command Activated Propulsion System)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Destroy enemy armored vehicles, including tanks, IFV's, APC's, and other support vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the secondary mission of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Provide fire support against point targets like bunkers and crew-served weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire technique is least effective against targets facing the gunners?

<p>Frontal Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cross fire requires good communication.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of engagement in depth fire?

<p>Outer units first, then towards the center</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Kill Window Fire?

<p>An exposed area between two covered areas that allows an ATGM gunner sufficient time to engage a target moving from one covered area to another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method(s) of initial engagement are used in anti-armor warfare?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enemy is considered the most dangerous?

<p>An enemy weapon that can engage, is engaging, or preparing to engage friendlies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between an Alternate Position and a Supplementary Position?

<p>An Alternate Position has the same mission but a different location, while a Supplementary Position has a different mission and a different position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key to anti-armor positioning?

<p>Direct fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of ATGM's?

<p>High first round hit rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

ATGM's are vulnerable to enemy fire.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of ATGM's?

<p>High rate of fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the considerations for the LAV-25 in anti-armor operations?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest disadvantage of LAAW's?

<p>Limited exposure time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

MG's can penetrate medium armor at a long range.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary advantages of RW's in anti-armor warfare?

<p>TOW and Hellfire capable, can penetrate MBT's, mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes FW's vulnerable in anti-armor operations?

<p>Vulnerable to ADA and SEAD</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective type of artillery for engaging light armored targets?

<p>DPICM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a heavy anti-armor weapon?

<p>TOW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a medium anti-armor weapon?

<p>Javelin</p> Signup and view all the answers

SMAW and AT-4 are considered heavy anti-armor weapons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major advantage of the HAW MAW LAW concept?

<p>Engage enemy armor from a longer distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of MSF (Mass Surprise Fires)?

<p>Quick elimination and demoralization of enemy forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of MSF?

<p>Potential for friendly forces to be overrun by the enemy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "SEEKER MODE" indicator on the CLU display is located on the left side.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word "SEEK" indicate on the CLU display?

<p>It appears after missile activation and when the CLU is in Seeker mode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "MSL CONN" indicate on the CLU display?

<p>It appears when there is a good connection between the CLU and the missile but Seeker activation has not occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the "Missile Not Ready" indicator light up?

<p>While the missile cools down after Seeker activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

M98A2 Javelin

Man-portable anti-tank weapon with Fire and Forget capabilities, consists of a CLU and missile.

Command Launch Unit

Reusable part of Javelin system with sights and controls for the gunner.

M98A2 Javelin Round

Includes Launch Tube Assembly and a missile with 2500m range against tanks.

PADS

Subsystem that determines position using satellites for targeting.

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Active Protection

Systems that protect by emitting signals, like jammers or radars.

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Passive Protection

Static armor that does not react to impacts or attacks.

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Attack Mode

Indicator showing missile path to target; defaults to Top Attack mode.

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Aided Target Tracking

Enhances missile tracking to increase hit and kill probability.

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Mass Surprise Fires

Simultaneous engagement of multiple enemy targets using all available anti-armor weapons.

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Target Precedence

Determining which enemy weapon to engage based on threat level.

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Frontal Fire

Effective against enemy columns, allows flank shots.

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Cross Fire

Used against targets facing gunners to create flank shots, needs communication.

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Depth Fire

Engaging targets in depth by attacking outer units first.

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Secondary mission of anti-armor

Provides fire support against static targets like bunkers.

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ATGM advantages

High initial hit rate, versatile platforms, and effective against armor.

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LAV-25 considerations

Flexible vehicle with 25mm weaponry to penetrate light armor.

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MSF disadvantages

Risky proximity to enemy; may cause friendly fire issues.

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HAW MAW LAW advantages

Engage enemy armor effectively, longer kill range.

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Saber Penetration

Can penetrate 36 inches of homogeneous steel.

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SEEKER MODE

Mode that allows the missile to lock onto its target after activation.

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Fire Patterns

Techniques to distribute anti-armor fire across multiple targets efficiently.

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Cold Position

Location with maximum cover and defensive capability.

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Ambush Concept

Strategically positioning to surprise enemy armor forces.

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Heavy Anti Armor Weapons

Includes systems like TOW and tanks designed for significant armor penetration.

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HAW MAW LAW disadvantages

Vulnerable to early detection and requires good positioning.

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Methods of Initial Engagement

Strategies decide how to begin combat: on order or event oriented.

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Most Dangerous Enemy

Weapon capable of engaging friendlies soon; immediate threat.

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Primary Mission of Anti Armor

Destroy enemy armored vehicles and support systems.

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Clarity in Positioning

Essential strategies include cover, concealing, and standoff.

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Study Notes

Javelin System

  • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system.
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU): The reusable portion of the Javelin. Features day/night sights, gunner controls, indicators, and built-in testing.
  • M98A2 Javelin round: Comprised of a Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and the missile. Capable of defeating modern and future armor, with a maximum range of 2,500 meters.

Saber System

  • M41A7 Saber: A mobile, heavy-precision anti-tank system. Includes a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
  • PADS: Requires a minimum of 4 satellites for self-position and 5 for enemy location. Provides grid coordinates for weapon and target positions.
  • Seeker Trigger: Initiates the missile's seeker mode after track adjustments.
  • Round Interface Connector: Connects the system for digital information and seeker signals.
  • NVS NOT COOL: A CLU display indicator, lighting when the night vision sight isn't at operating temperature.
  • Attack Mode: CLU indicator showing missile path to the target, with top attack as default and direct attack for user selection.
  • FTL capability: Using PADS from TAS, offers 60-meter CEP at 6000 meters.
  • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking, increasing hit and kill percentages (PH & PK).
  • TU elevation brake: Improves Saber stability during launch.
  • Hot Position: A well-covered firing position behind backblast. One is available for each weapon.
  • Cold Position: A well-covered, defendable position.

General Anti-Armor Considerations

  • Fire Patterns: Techniques for distributing fire on multiple targets.
  • Active Protection: Systems that emit (jammers, radar, etc.) to protect from enemy fire.
  • Passive Protection: Armor that doesn't react when hit (cages, nets, spaced plating).
  • Reactive Protection: Explosive and non-explosive protection.
  • Target Precedence: Deciding which enemy threat to engage first based on priority.
  • Primary Position: A main firing position for a specific mission.
  • Ambush Concept: Guides the positioning of anti-armor weapons.
  • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Light, medium, and heavy.
  • HAW MAW LAW: A concept involving heavy, medium, light anti-armor weapons firing at maximum range.
  • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): Simultaneous engagements with all anti-armor weapons.
  • Specific Weapon Ranges: Various maximum ranges for different anti-armor weapon types (Javelin, MAAWS, TOW, etc.) are listed.
  • Anti-Armor Weapon Positions: "Hot Positions" and "Cold Positions" are detailed for safe and well-covered weapon placement.
  • Initial Engagement Methods: "On order" and "event oriented."
  • Enemy Threat Levels: "Most dangerous", "dangerous", "least dangerous."
  • Weapon Position Types: "Alternative" and "supplementary" positions for different mission tasks.
  • ATGM Advantages & Disadvantages: Detailed advantages like high hit rate and broad platform use and disadvantages such as vulnerability, slow speed, and limited range.
  • Weapon Comparisons: Multiple weapon types (LAV-25, LAAW, MG, RW, FW, Arty) and their strengths, and weaknesses are compared.

Display Indicators

  • CLU Sights: Day, wide-field, narrow-field, and seeker FOV.
  • Seeker Mode: Located on the right side of the display.
  • "SEEK": Appears after missile activation and CLU is in seeker mode.
  • "MSL CONN": Indicates proper connection between CLU and missile without seeker activation.
  • "Missile Not Ready": Lights while the missile cools after seeker activation.

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