Javelin and Saber Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the two components that make up the M98A2 Javelin?

  • Launch Tube Assembly (LTA) and Battery Cooling Unit (BCU)
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS) and Traversing Unit (TU)
  • Fire Control Subsystem (FCS) and Lithium Power Source (LPS)
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and Missile (correct)

What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

  • 2,000 meters
  • 3,000 meters
  • 2,500 meters (correct)
  • 1,500 meters

What does 'PADS' stand for?

Position Attitude Determination Subsystem

The Seeker Trigger initiates seeker mode after track gate adjustment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'NVS NOT COOL' indicate on the CLU display?

<p>Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attack mode is the default setting for the Javelin missile?

<p>Top Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accuracy of FTL capability provided through PADS on TAS?

<p>60 meter CEP at 6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aided Target Tracking decreases the percentage of hits (PH) and kills (PK).

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the TU elevation brake provide for the Saber system?

<p>Improved stability at launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of firing positions for anti-armor weapons?

<p>Hot and cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protection involves explosive and non-explosive measures?

<p>Reactive Protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Destroy enemy armored vehicles, tanks, IFVs, APCs, and other support vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fire pattern is used against targets in depth?

<p>Depth Fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two methods of initial engagement for anti-armor weapons?

<p>On order and event oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of target is the most dangerous to friendly forces?

<p>Most Dangerous Enemy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a key to good anti-armor positioning?

<p>Time of Flight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ATGM's have a high first-round hit probability.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of ATGM's?

<p>Vulnerability to Enemy Fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using LAV-25's for anti-armor missions?

<p>TOW capable</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) can penetrate T-62 and older tanks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consideration when using MG's for anti-armor missions?

<p>Limited Armor Penetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main advantages of using RW's (Rotary Wing Aircraft) for anti-armor missions?

<p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

FW's (Fixed Wing Aircraft) are highly vulnerable to Air Defense Artillery (ADA).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Artillery for anti-armor missions?

<p>Long range capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is considered a heavy anti-armor weapon?

<p>TOW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the HAW MAW LAW concept?

<p>Early Detection by the Enemy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mass Surprise Fires (MSF) have the advantage of quickly killing and demoralizing the enemy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'SEEKER MODE' indicate on the CLU display?

<p>The CLU is in Seeker mode and the missile is actively tracking a target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'MSL CONN' indicate on the CLU display?

<p>A good connection between the CLU and the missile is established, but the seeker is not active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Missile Not Ready' indicate on the CLU display?

<p>The missile is cooling down after Seeker activation and is not ready to be launched.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Saber system can penetrate 36 inches of homogenized steel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a TOW missile variant designed specifically for hard targets?

<p>BGM-71H TOW BB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary mission of anti-armor weapons is to provide fire support against point targets like bunkers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crossfire is a fire pattern used when targets are facing the gunners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using an alternate position for an anti-armor weapon?

<p>It allows for a different location with the same mission objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a supplementary position in the context of anti-armor weapons?

<p>It's a position with a different mission than the primary position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a key consideration in anti-armor positioning?

<p>Time of Flight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ATGM advantages include high first-round hit probability and the ability to defeat most armor from flank and top attacks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the primary disadvantages of ATGM's is their slow rate of fire.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

LAV-25's are easily transportable and have the capability to launch TOW missiles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of armor penetration capability does the MK-153 LAAW offer?

<p>600mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

MG's can be used for anti-armor missions, but their primary role is to suppress enemy positions and limit visibility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rotary wing aircraft (RW's) are a highly mobile and flexible anti-armor platform due to their maneuverability and capability to deploy TOW and Hellfire missiles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fixed wing aircraft (FW's) are ideal for attacking enemy columns from the front due to their speed and maneuverability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artillery can play a significant role in anti-armor operations by delivering high-explosive rounds and specialized munitions like DPICM and Copperhead, increasing its effectiveness against enemy armor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The HAW MAW LAW concept involves engaging targets at maximum range, which can result in more kills but also a longer exposure time for friendly forces.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mass Surprise Fires (MSF) rely on simultaneous engagements from multiple anti-armor weapons, which can be effective but require close proximity to the enemy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Missile Not Ready' indicator on the CLU display indicates that the missile is ready for immediate launch.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Saber system is capable of penetrating 36 inches of homogenized steel, making it effective against a wide range of armored targets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which TOW missile variant is designed specifically for hard targets and features a titanium point?

<p>BGM-71H TOW BB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary mission of anti-armor weapons is to destroy enemy armored vehicles, but they can also be used to provide fire support against point targets like bunkers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crossfire, a fire pattern used when targets are facing the gunners, allows for flanking shots, increasing the chance of a successful hit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of utilizing alternate positions for anti-armor weapons is to ensure that there is a backup position in case the primary position is compromised.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A supplementary position in anti-armor operations refers to a position with the same mission objective as the primary position.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering anti-armor positioning, time of flight is a critical element, as it directly affects the effectiveness of the weapon system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

M98A2 Javelin

A man-portable anti-tank weapon, medium range, including CLU and missile.

Command Launch Unit

Reusable part of Javelin with control & sight systems.

M98A2 Javelin Round

Missile assembly capable of defeating armor at 2500m range.

M41A7 Saber

Heavy, precise anti-tank system with various subsystems and controls.

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PADS

Subsystem that determines position using satellites.

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Seeker Trigger

Starts seeker mode to lock onto a target.

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Round Interface Connector

Links electrical signals from missile components.

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Attack Mode

Mode showing missile path, offering different attack options.

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FTL capability

Provides grid coordinates for target positions with high accuracy.

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Aided Target Tracking

Enhances missile tracking and hit success rate.

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TU elevation brake

Gives stability to the Saber during launch.

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Hot Position

Firing position that offers good visibility and accommodates backblast.

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Cold Position

Position with maximum cover and defensibility.

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Fire Patterns

Techniques for targeting multiple enemy units effectively.

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Active Protection

Defensive systems that emit jammers and fragmentation.

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Passive Protection

Fixed armor that provides defense without reaction.

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Reactive Protection

Involves both explosive and non-explosive protections.

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Target Precedence

Engagement strategy based on enemy threat level.

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Primary Position

Main position assigned for a specific mission.

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Ambush Concept

Guidelines for positioning anti-armor weapons.

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HAW MAW LAW

Concept involving engaging targets with heavy to light anti-armor weapons.

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Mass Surprise Fires

Simultaneous engagement of enemies with all available weapons.

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MAAWS HE MAX Range

Maximum ranges of 1250m for Airburst and 1300m for Impact.

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Javelin max range

2500m range for effective engagement.

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Javelin Min Range

150m for top attack and 65m for direct attack.

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Fire Trigger

Activates the missile firing sequence.

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CLU Sights

Various Field of View options for targeting.

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BGM-71C ITOW

Anti-tank system with a range of 65-3750m.

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Primary mission of anti armor

To destroy enemy armored vehicles and support units.

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killwindow fire

Timing to engage targets moving between covered areas.

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methods of initial engagement

Strategies for starting an engagement - on order or oriented by events.

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Study Notes

Javelin System

  • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system.
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU): Reusable part with day/night sights, gunner controls, display indicators, and built-in testing.
  • M98A2 Javelin Round: Composed of Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and a missile with 2500m max range.
  • Javelin Minimum Range: Top attack 150m, Direct Attack 65m

Saber System

  • M41A7 Saber: Easily moved, heavy anti-tank precision fire system with a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
  • PADS: Determines position and attitude, needing a minimum of 4 satellites to locate the user and 5 to pinpoint the enemy, offering 60m CEP at 6000m. This is improved by aided target tracking allowing for higher hits.
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS): Provides grid coordinates, and is aided by the PADS
  • Traversing Unit (TU): With elevation brake, for increased stability.
  • Hot and Cold Positions: Hot positions have good fields of fire and accommodate backblast. Cold positions offer maximum cover.

Additional Anti-Armor Weapon Concepts

  • Seeker Trigger: Initiates seeker mode.
  • Round Interface Connector: Connects electrically for digital information exchange.
  • Night Vision Sight (NVS) NOT COOL: Indicator for NVS not reaching operating temperature.
  • Attack Mode: Shows missile path, default is top attack, direct attack manually selected.
  • Fire Patterns: Standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fire on multiple targets; frontal, cross, depth, kill window.
  • Active, Passive, and Reactive Protection: Systems for defending against anti-armor weapons.
  • Target Precedence: Prioritizing enemy weapons based on threat.
  • Primary and Alternate/Supplementary Positions: Primary positions are main firing positions, while alternates and supplements serve varied missions.
  • Anti-Armor Weapon Categories: Light, Medium, and Heavy.
  • HAW-MAW-LAW (Heavy, Medium, Light Anti-Armor Weapons): Concept of using each category simultaneously.
  • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): Simultaneous engagement of enemy forces.
  • CLU Sights: Day (4x), Wide (4x), Narrow (12x) and Seeker (9x) Field of View (FOVs) for both day and night vision

Specific Anti-Armor Weapon Details

  • MAAWS (various types): Data for MAAWS HE, HEDP, ADM, illum, heat, and different launch angles and maximum ranges.
  • LAV-25: Tow capable, high penetration
  • LAAW: High portability, significant penetration capabilities
  • MG: Penetration capabilities of various calibers.
  • RW: Capabilities for Tow and Hellfire, mobility advantages.
  • FW: Vulnerable to Anti-Aircraft Defenses and Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses.
  • Arty: Artillery considerations including varied calibers and target types.

Other Relevant Information

  • Javelin Max Range: 2500m
  • Saber Firing Considerations: Launch tube and wire clearance, friendly locations, backblast, standoff distance, minimum engagement range, systems checks, and water limitations.
  • Saber Penetration: 36 inches of homogenized steel.
  • TOW Series (BGM-71C-H): Different models and their warheads
  • Left-hand grip controls: Filter, Focus, Sight Select Switch
  • Fire Trigger: Initiates missile firing.
  • Fire Patterns, Depth, etc. Different firing techniques and contexts
  • Positioning and advantages/disadvantages of different ATGM's

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