Javelin and Saber Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the two components that make up the M98A2 Javelin?

  • Launch Tube Assembly (LTA) and Battery Cooling Unit (BCU)
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS) and Traversing Unit (TU)
  • Fire Control Subsystem (FCS) and Lithium Power Source (LPS)
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and Missile (correct)
  • What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

  • 2,000 meters
  • 3,000 meters
  • 2,500 meters (correct)
  • 1,500 meters
  • What does 'PADS' stand for?

    Position Attitude Determination Subsystem

    The Seeker Trigger initiates seeker mode after track gate adjustment.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'NVS NOT COOL' indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attack mode is the default setting for the Javelin missile?

    <p>Top Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the accuracy of FTL capability provided through PADS on TAS?

    <p>60 meter CEP at 6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aided Target Tracking decreases the percentage of hits (PH) and kills (PK).

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the TU elevation brake provide for the Saber system?

    <p>Improved stability at launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of firing positions for anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Hot and cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of protection involves explosive and non-explosive measures?

    <p>Reactive Protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Destroy enemy armored vehicles, tanks, IFVs, APCs, and other support vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire pattern is used against targets in depth?

    <p>Depth Fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two methods of initial engagement for anti-armor weapons?

    <p>On order and event oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of target is the most dangerous to friendly forces?

    <p>Most Dangerous Enemy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a key to good anti-armor positioning?

    <p>Time of Flight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ATGM's have a high first-round hit probability.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major disadvantage of ATGM's?

    <p>Vulnerability to Enemy Fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using LAV-25's for anti-armor missions?

    <p>TOW capable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) can penetrate T-62 and older tanks.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major consideration when using MG's for anti-armor missions?

    <p>Limited Armor Penetration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main advantages of using RW's (Rotary Wing Aircraft) for anti-armor missions?

    <p>All of the Above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    FW's (Fixed Wing Aircraft) are highly vulnerable to Air Defense Artillery (ADA).

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using Artillery for anti-armor missions?

    <p>Long range capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a heavy anti-armor weapon?

    <p>TOW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of the HAW MAW LAW concept?

    <p>Early Detection by the Enemy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass Surprise Fires (MSF) have the advantage of quickly killing and demoralizing the enemy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'SEEKER MODE' indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>The CLU is in Seeker mode and the missile is actively tracking a target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'MSL CONN' indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>A good connection between the CLU and the missile is established, but the seeker is not active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Missile Not Ready' indicate on the CLU display?

    <p>The missile is cooling down after Seeker activation and is not ready to be launched.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Saber system can penetrate 36 inches of homogenized steel.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a TOW missile variant designed specifically for hard targets?

    <p>BGM-71H TOW BB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary mission of anti-armor weapons is to provide fire support against point targets like bunkers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crossfire is a fire pattern used when targets are facing the gunners.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using an alternate position for an anti-armor weapon?

    <p>It allows for a different location with the same mission objective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a supplementary position in the context of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>It's a position with a different mission than the primary position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a key consideration in anti-armor positioning?

    <p>Time of Flight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ATGM advantages include high first-round hit probability and the ability to defeat most armor from flank and top attacks.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the primary disadvantages of ATGM's is their slow rate of fire.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    LAV-25's are easily transportable and have the capability to launch TOW missiles.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of armor penetration capability does the MK-153 LAAW offer?

    <p>600mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MG's can be used for anti-armor missions, but their primary role is to suppress enemy positions and limit visibility.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rotary wing aircraft (RW's) are a highly mobile and flexible anti-armor platform due to their maneuverability and capability to deploy TOW and Hellfire missiles.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fixed wing aircraft (FW's) are ideal for attacking enemy columns from the front due to their speed and maneuverability.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Artillery can play a significant role in anti-armor operations by delivering high-explosive rounds and specialized munitions like DPICM and Copperhead, increasing its effectiveness against enemy armor.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The HAW MAW LAW concept involves engaging targets at maximum range, which can result in more kills but also a longer exposure time for friendly forces.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass Surprise Fires (MSF) rely on simultaneous engagements from multiple anti-armor weapons, which can be effective but require close proximity to the enemy.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Missile Not Ready' indicator on the CLU display indicates that the missile is ready for immediate launch.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Saber system is capable of penetrating 36 inches of homogenized steel, making it effective against a wide range of armored targets.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which TOW missile variant is designed specifically for hard targets and features a titanium point?

    <p>BGM-71H TOW BB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary mission of anti-armor weapons is to destroy enemy armored vehicles, but they can also be used to provide fire support against point targets like bunkers.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crossfire, a fire pattern used when targets are facing the gunners, allows for flanking shots, increasing the chance of a successful hit.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of utilizing alternate positions for anti-armor weapons is to ensure that there is a backup position in case the primary position is compromised.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A supplementary position in anti-armor operations refers to a position with the same mission objective as the primary position.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When considering anti-armor positioning, time of flight is a critical element, as it directly affects the effectiveness of the weapon system.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    M98A2 Javelin

    A man-portable anti-tank weapon, medium range, including CLU and missile.

    Command Launch Unit

    Reusable part of Javelin with control & sight systems.

    M98A2 Javelin Round

    Missile assembly capable of defeating armor at 2500m range.

    M41A7 Saber

    Heavy, precise anti-tank system with various subsystems and controls.

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    PADS

    Subsystem that determines position using satellites.

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    Seeker Trigger

    Starts seeker mode to lock onto a target.

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    Round Interface Connector

    Links electrical signals from missile components.

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    Attack Mode

    Mode showing missile path, offering different attack options.

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    FTL capability

    Provides grid coordinates for target positions with high accuracy.

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    Aided Target Tracking

    Enhances missile tracking and hit success rate.

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    TU elevation brake

    Gives stability to the Saber during launch.

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    Hot Position

    Firing position that offers good visibility and accommodates backblast.

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    Cold Position

    Position with maximum cover and defensibility.

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    Fire Patterns

    Techniques for targeting multiple enemy units effectively.

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    Active Protection

    Defensive systems that emit jammers and fragmentation.

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    Passive Protection

    Fixed armor that provides defense without reaction.

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    Reactive Protection

    Involves both explosive and non-explosive protections.

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    Target Precedence

    Engagement strategy based on enemy threat level.

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    Primary Position

    Main position assigned for a specific mission.

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    Ambush Concept

    Guidelines for positioning anti-armor weapons.

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    HAW MAW LAW

    Concept involving engaging targets with heavy to light anti-armor weapons.

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    Mass Surprise Fires

    Simultaneous engagement of enemies with all available weapons.

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    MAAWS HE MAX Range

    Maximum ranges of 1250m for Airburst and 1300m for Impact.

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    Javelin max range

    2500m range for effective engagement.

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    Javelin Min Range

    150m for top attack and 65m for direct attack.

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    Fire Trigger

    Activates the missile firing sequence.

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    CLU Sights

    Various Field of View options for targeting.

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    BGM-71C ITOW

    Anti-tank system with a range of 65-3750m.

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    Primary mission of anti armor

    To destroy enemy armored vehicles and support units.

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    killwindow fire

    Timing to engage targets moving between covered areas.

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    methods of initial engagement

    Strategies for starting an engagement - on order or oriented by events.

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    Study Notes

    Javelin System

    • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system.
    • Command Launch Unit (CLU): Reusable part with day/night sights, gunner controls, display indicators, and built-in testing.
    • M98A2 Javelin Round: Composed of Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and a missile with 2500m max range.
    • Javelin Minimum Range: Top attack 150m, Direct Attack 65m

    Saber System

    • M41A7 Saber: Easily moved, heavy anti-tank precision fire system with a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
    • PADS: Determines position and attitude, needing a minimum of 4 satellites to locate the user and 5 to pinpoint the enemy, offering 60m CEP at 6000m. This is improved by aided target tracking allowing for higher hits.
    • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS): Provides grid coordinates, and is aided by the PADS
    • Traversing Unit (TU): With elevation brake, for increased stability.
    • Hot and Cold Positions: Hot positions have good fields of fire and accommodate backblast. Cold positions offer maximum cover.

    Additional Anti-Armor Weapon Concepts

    • Seeker Trigger: Initiates seeker mode.
    • Round Interface Connector: Connects electrically for digital information exchange.
    • Night Vision Sight (NVS) NOT COOL: Indicator for NVS not reaching operating temperature.
    • Attack Mode: Shows missile path, default is top attack, direct attack manually selected.
    • Fire Patterns: Standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fire on multiple targets; frontal, cross, depth, kill window.
    • Active, Passive, and Reactive Protection: Systems for defending against anti-armor weapons.
    • Target Precedence: Prioritizing enemy weapons based on threat.
    • Primary and Alternate/Supplementary Positions: Primary positions are main firing positions, while alternates and supplements serve varied missions.
    • Anti-Armor Weapon Categories: Light, Medium, and Heavy.
    • HAW-MAW-LAW (Heavy, Medium, Light Anti-Armor Weapons): Concept of using each category simultaneously.
    • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): Simultaneous engagement of enemy forces.
    • CLU Sights: Day (4x), Wide (4x), Narrow (12x) and Seeker (9x) Field of View (FOVs) for both day and night vision

    Specific Anti-Armor Weapon Details

    • MAAWS (various types): Data for MAAWS HE, HEDP, ADM, illum, heat, and different launch angles and maximum ranges.
    • LAV-25: Tow capable, high penetration
    • LAAW: High portability, significant penetration capabilities
    • MG: Penetration capabilities of various calibers.
    • RW: Capabilities for Tow and Hellfire, mobility advantages.
    • FW: Vulnerable to Anti-Aircraft Defenses and Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses.
    • Arty: Artillery considerations including varied calibers and target types.

    Other Relevant Information

    • Javelin Max Range: 2500m
    • Saber Firing Considerations: Launch tube and wire clearance, friendly locations, backblast, standoff distance, minimum engagement range, systems checks, and water limitations.
    • Saber Penetration: 36 inches of homogenized steel.
    • TOW Series (BGM-71C-H): Different models and their warheads
    • Left-hand grip controls: Filter, Focus, Sight Select Switch
    • Fire Trigger: Initiates missile firing.
    • Fire Patterns, Depth, etc. Different firing techniques and contexts
    • Positioning and advantages/disadvantages of different ATGM's

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    Description

    This quiz provides an overview of the M98A2 Javelin and M41A7 Saber systems, detailing their key components and functionalities. It covers aspects like the Command Launch Unit and Target Acquisition Subsystem, along with ranges and precision capabilities. Test your knowledge on these modern anti-tank weapon systems!

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