Anti-Tank Weapon Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of Javelin launch units?

  • CLU and a Launcher
  • CLU and the Missile
  • M98A2 Javelin Round and CLU (correct)
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and the Javelin Round

What does the acronym 'PADS' stand for?

Position Attitude Determination Subsystem

What is the primary purpose of the "Seeker Trigger"?

  • To provide electrical interface
  • To launch the missile
  • To cool down the missile after Seeker activation
  • To initiate the seeker mode of operation and lock-on (correct)

The Javelin system is considered a "fire and forget" weapon system.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the M41A7 Saber?

<p>Guidance System (GS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

<p>2,500 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the CLU display indicator 'NVS NOT COOL' indicate?

<p>The Night Vision Sight is not at operating temperature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the "TU elevation brake" on the Saber system?

<p>To provide the Saber with improved stability at launch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "______" refers to a position with good fields of fire, accommodates backblast, and is typically assigned to one weapon system.

<p>Hot Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the "Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS)" on the Saber?

<p>To identify and track target positions for the weapon system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary categories of "Active Protection" systems?

<p>Jammers and Fragmentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of "Reactive Protection"?

<p>To reduce the effectiveness of enemy weapons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Ultra-Heavy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic concept behind the 'HAW MAW LAW'?

<p>To engage targets at maximum range using a mix of heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of "Mass Surprise Fires (MSF)"?

<p>Requires close proximity to the enemy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "Attack Mode" indicator on the CLU display shows the missile's path to the target.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HEAT round?

<p>700 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration when using the Saber anti-tank weapon system?

<p>Missile flight time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the BGM-71F TOW 2B AERO Gen 2?

<p>4,200 meters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The TOW 2B AERO is designed for a 'Fly Over Shoot Down' capability.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Target enemy aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using "crossfire" when engaging enemy targets?

<p>It increases the chances of a flank shot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept behind a "killwindow fire"?

<p>To engage a target that is briefly exposed between two covered areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is NOT one of the methods of initial engagement?

<p>Autonomous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a "dangerous enemy"?

<p>An enemy weapon that could engage a friendly but has not seen it yet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the "keys to anti-armor positioning"?

<p>Cover and concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff, flank shots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ATGM weapons are vulnerable to enemy fire, have a slow rate of fire, and can be limited by terrain and vegetation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consideration specifically for the LAV-25?

<p>TOW capable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) is highly portable and can effectively penetrate the armor of a T-62 tank.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for using machine guns (MGs) in an anti-armor role?

<p>They are mainly effective against light vehicles and unarmored targets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of using fixed wing aircraft (FW) in an anti-armor role?

<p>They are highly susceptible to enemy air defense systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary advantages of the 'HAW MAW LAW' concept?

<p>Engages enemy armor from a safe distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Mass Surprise Fires (MSF)' tactic is designed to quickly demoralize enemy forces with a concentrated barrage of fire.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following appears on the CLU display only after missile activation and the CLU is in Seeker mode?

<p>SEEK (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'MSL CONN' indicator signify on the CLU display?

<p>A good connection between the CLU and the missile, without the seeker activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Missile Not Ready' indicator lights up while the missile is cooling down after Seeker activation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

M98A2 Javelin

Portable anti-tank weapon with a Command Launch Unit (CLU) and missile.

Command Launch Unit

Reusable component of the Javelin system with controls and indicators.

M98A2 Javelin Round

Components include a launch tube, cooling unit, and missile for anti-armor.

M41A7 Saber

Heavy, mobile anti-tank system with various subsystems for targeting.

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PADS

System for determining position using satellites for targeting accuracy.

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Seeker Trigger

Activates the seeker to lock onto the target after adjustments.

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Round Interface Connector

Electrical conduit for digital signals and seeker images in missiles.

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Attack Mode

Indicates missile path type; default is Top Attack.

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PADS accuracy

Provides target coordinates with 60m accuracy at 6000m distance.

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Aided Target Tracking

Enhances missile tracking, increasing hit probability.

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TU elevation brake

Adds stability to the Saber during launch.

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Active Protection

Systems that protect by using jammers or radar.

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Passive Protection

Static armor that doesn't react when hit, like cages or nets.

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Target Precedence

Prioritizing threats based on their danger level.

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Primary Position

Main position assigned for specific mission tasks.

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Ambush Concept

Strategy for positioning anti-armor weapons effectively.

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Categories of Anti Armor weapons

Classified as light, medium, or heavy.

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Mass Surprise Fires

Simultaneous use of all anti-armor weapons on enemy.

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HAW MAW LAW advantages

Longer engagement allows for more enemy kills.

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Fire Patterns

Standard techniques used for targeting multiple armor units.

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Killwindow fire

Exposed area allowing time for engaging moving targets.

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Methods of initial engagement

Can be event-oriented or on command.

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Most dangerous enemy

An enemy weapon that poses immediate threat to friendlies.

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LAV-25 considerations

Light armored vehicle capable of targeting and transporting effectively.

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ATGM advantages

High first-shot hit rate; versatile across platforms.

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ATGM disadvantages

Vulnerable to fire, slow flight, limited by terrain.

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Secondary mission of anti-armor

Provide fire support against bunkers or crew-served weapons.

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MG considerations

Can engage light armor, supporting visibility disruption.

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Study Notes

Javelin Weapon System

  • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system. Consists of a Command Launch Unit (CLU) and a round.
  • Command Launch Unit (CLU): Reusable portion of the system, includes day/night sights, gunner controls, indicators, and built-in testing capabilities.
  • M98A2 Javelin Round: Contains the Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and the missile. Capable of defeating modern and future armor, with a maximum range of 2,500 meters.

Saber Weapon System

  • M41A7 Saber: Man-portable, heavy precision anti-tank fire system. Includes the launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), Tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), lithium power source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
  • PADS: Determines the position and attitude of the system and target using satellite data. Provides grid coordinates, precise enough for 60 meter CEP accuracy at 6,000 meters. Requires at least 4 satellites for its position and 5 satellites for the enemy target location.
  • Seeker Trigger: Activates the missile's seeker mode, locking onto the target after initial adjustments.
  • Round Interface Connector: Provides electrical and digital information pathways between the system and the missile's seeker.
  • NVS NOT COOL: CLU display indicator that means the night vision sight (NVS) isn't at operating temperature.
  • Attack Mode: CLU display indicates the missile's path to the target, with Top Attack being default; Direct Attack can be manually selected.
  • FTL Capability: Provides grid coordinates with 60 meter Circular Error Probable (CEP) accuracy at 6000 meters
  • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking for better hit and kill percentages (PH/PK)
  • TU elevation brake: Improves system stability during launch.
  • Hot Position: Good fields of fire position, accommodating backblast. Has a specific placement for the weapon.
  • Cold Position: Maximum cover position, for defensive purposes.
  • Fire Patterns: Standard methods for distributing anti-armor fire to multiple targets.

Anti-Armor Protection

  • Active Protection: Systems designed to counter threats, such as jammers, radars, and fragmentation.
  • Passive Protection: Armor that doesn't react to being hit, such as cages, nets, and spaced armor plates.
  • Reactive Protection: Involves both explosive and non-explosive measures for protection.

Anti-Armor Tactics

  • Target Precedence: Determining the priority order for engaging enemy weapons based on threat levels.
  • Primary Position: Main firing position with a defined mission.
  • Ambush Concept: Guides the positioning of anti-armor weapons.
  • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Light, medium, and heavy.
  • HAW MAW LAW: Indicates heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engagements at maximum range.
  • Mass Surprise Fires: Simultaneous use of all anti-armor weapons to engage the enemy.

Specific Weapon Information (Various Models/types)

  • Weapon Ranges & Types (Specific models, HEAT, HEDP, ADM, Illumination): Includes precise ranges for different types of rounds for various types of anti-armor weapons.
  • Launch Angles: Parameters for weapon launches.
  • Backblast: Key considerations including distance and angle.
  • Penetration: Specific armor penetration capabilities for different rounds of various weapons.
  • TOW2B Aero and other TOW variants: Range specifications, warheads, and specialized features.
  • Fire Triggers: Initiator for firing sequence.
  • Left Handgrip Controls: Overview of controls on the weapon.
  • CLU Sights: Information on different sight magnification capabilities
  • Firing Considerations: Critical operational factors (wire clearance, friendly location, backblast, stand-off, minimum engagement range etc.)

Additional Concepts

  • Positioning Keys: Cover, concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff, and flank shots.
  • ATGM Advantages/Disadvantages: Highlights strengths (first round hit, various platforms, flank/top attack) and weaknesses (vulnerability, slow speed/rate of fire, terrain/vegetation limitations).
  • LAV-25, LAAW, MG RW, and FW (Anti-armor platforms/concerns): Key aspects of operation and capabilities for various anti-armor platforms including Armored fighting vehicles, Rocket-assisted weapons, Machine guns, Rocket weapon systems, and Fighter aircraft.
  • Arty Considerations: Details for artillery weapons, including types(155mm, DPICM and copperheads) and their usage.
  • Methods of Initial Engagement: Order-based and event-oriented approaches.
  • Enemy Threat Classifications: Levels of danger for different enemy weapon types.

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