Japanese History: Nobunaga's Demise and Hideyoshi's Rise
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Questions and Answers

What was one result of printing becoming accessible in late Ming for the urban middle classes?

  • Shift to Latin language in books
  • Increase in book production (correct)
  • Decrease in book availability
  • Introduction of digital books
  • Which type of literature gained popularity in urban centers during the Ming era?

  • Poetry in dead languages
  • Satirical essays
  • Ancient hieroglyphics
  • Vernacular short stories (correct)
  • What was the purpose of illustrations in books commissioned by publishers in the Ming era?

  • Reducing readership
  • Enhancing appeal in the market (correct)
  • Conveying abstract ideas
  • Increasing text complexity
  • Which agricultural practice aimed to enhance fertility, control mosquitoes, and enrich diets?

    <p>Fish stocking in rice paddies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who criticized the prevalence of theatrical performances at banquets in the Ming era?

    <p>Matteo Ricci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Taizu's reign, what initiative promoted the planting of useful trees like fruit and mulberry trees?

    <p>Government promotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of Zheng He's expeditions?

    <p>Conducting diplomatic missions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region did Zheng He's fleet engage in battles against Chinese pirates?

    <p>Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the abandonment of Zheng He's expeditions?

    <p>Complaints about high costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who documented the flora, fauna, and geography encountered during Zheng He's expeditions?

    <p>Ma Huan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions was NOT mentioned as a stop during Zheng He's expeditions?

    <p>Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signaled the end of Zheng He's state-sponsored maritime expeditions?

    <p>Dismantling of remaining large ships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title did Ieyasu assume in 1603?

    <p>Shogun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system did Ieyasu implement that required lords to live in Edo every other year?

    <p>Alternate residence system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy led to a steady rise in Japan's population during the Tokugawa Shogunate?

    <p>Promoting peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Japan limit its contacts with the outside world from 1639?

    <p>Fear of European imperialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social status was frozen during the Tokugawa Shogunate?

    <p>Daimyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the emergence of markets at various locations during Japan's civil war era?

    <p>Social and economic changes spurred by warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for completing the unification of Japan in 1590?

    <p>Hideyoshi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Hideyoshi's policies to prevent peasants' sons from rising to power?

    <p>Confiscating weapons and imposing restrictions on samurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hideyoshi rise to power?

    <p>From peasant origins through military prowess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of the long period of civil war in Japan?

    <p>The Battle of Sekigahara in 1600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hideyoshi retaliate following Nobunaga's suicide?

    <p>He avenged Nobunaga and continued the drive toward unification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Japanese general decisively defeated a coalition of daimyo supporters at the Battle of Sekigahara?

    <p>Tokugawa Ieyasu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for Manchu entry into China and the establishment of the Qing Dynasty?

    <p>To establish their own rule and conquer China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty stabilized China by inheriting policies and institutions from the Ming Dynasty?

    <p>Qing Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contributed to the surge in population growth in China between 1700 and 1800?

    <p>Efficient famine relief by the Qing government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in China was considered comparable to developed regions in Europe in terms of standard of living during the mid-eighteenth century?

    <p>The lower Yangzi region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of gunpowder technology during conflicts between the Ming and Manchu forces?

    <p>Manchus quickly adopted advanced weaponry including gunpowder technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Chinese resistance to Manchu customs affect the initial period of Manchu rule in China?

    <p>Chinese resistance resulted in brutal reprisals by the Manchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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