Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Overview

Questions and Answers

What was General Dyer's objective when he opened fire on the crowd?

To enforce martial law

To protect government property

To produce a feeling of terror and awe (correct)

To disperse the protestors peacefully

The Rowlatt movement was primarily limited to rural areas.

False

What event led crowds to take to the streets in many north Indian towns?

The news of Jallianwalla Bagh massacre

Mahatma Gandhi called off the _____ as a reaction to the spread of violence.

movement Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their descriptions:

Force satyagrahis to rub their noses on the ground = An act of humiliation Bombing villages around Gujranwala = A strategy of terror Executing crawling orders = A display of repression Strikes and clashes with police = Acts of resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was one action taken by the government in response to the protests?

Brutal repression and humiliation Signup and view all the answers

Many villagers were aware of the martial law imposed in the city.

False Signup and view all the answers

What event is referred to as taking place in Amritsar in 1919?

Jallianwalla Bagh massacre Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Gandhi's salt march?

To peacefully defy British laws Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma Gandhi started his salt march alone.

False Signup and view all the answers

How many miles did the salt march cover?

240 miles Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma Gandhi and his volunteers walked about ______ miles a day.

10 Signup and view all the answers

On what date did Gandhi reach Dandi?

6 April Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Disobedience Movement involved breaking colonial laws.

True Signup and view all the answers

What action did Gandhi take to symbolize the violation of the salt law?

Manufactured salt by boiling sea water Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance:

Salt March = Beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement Dandi = Location where salt was made by Gandhi Non-Cooperation Movement = Refusal to cooperate with British authorities Swaraj = Self-rule or independence Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary motivation for the rich peasant communities to join the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Opposition to high revenue demands Signup and view all the answers

Bhagat Singh wished to glorify the use of violence in his revolution.

False Signup and view all the answers

At what age was Bhagat Singh tried and executed?

23 Signup and view all the answers

The rich peasants were primarily affected by the trade depression and falling ________ prices.

crop Signup and view all the answers

What did 'swaraj' represent to the rich peasants involved in the movement?

A struggle against high revenues Signup and view all the answers

Match the following social groups with their geographic locations:

Patidars = Gujarat Jats = Uttar Pradesh Signup and view all the answers

The Civil Disobedience Movement was called off in 1931 with no change to the revenue rates.

True Signup and view all the answers

What phrase did Bhagat Singh use to express his commitment to revolution?

Inquilab Zindabad! Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main problems faced during efforts to unify people in India under British rule?

Overemphasis on Hindu iconography Signup and view all the answers

Foreign travelers in earlier times commended the military prowess of Indians.

True Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Congress party that aimed to organize movements for independence?

Mahatma Gandhi Signup and view all the answers

A growing anger against the colonial government was bringing together various groups and classes of Indians into a common struggle for _____ in the first half of the twentieth century.

freedom Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their descriptions:

Mahatma Gandhi = Leader of the Congress party Indian National Congress = Political party organizing freedom movements Tarinicharan Chattopadhyay = Historical writer reflecting on Indian qualities Colonial Government = Ruling authority during British rule Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of glorifying the past in terms of Hindu achievements?

Marginalization of non-Hindu groups Signup and view all the answers

The aspirations of different classes in the freedom movement were identical.

False Signup and view all the answers

What did the Congress party attempt to channel through organized movements?

People's grievances Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred in December 1931 regarding Gandhiji?

He attended a conference in London. Signup and view all the answers

The Congress party was declared illegal and both Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru were in jail.

True Signup and view all the answers

Who were the leaders of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)?

Bhagat Singh, Jatin Das, and Ajoy Ghosh Signup and view all the answers

Gandhi relaunched the Civil Disobedience Movement in response to the new cycle of __________ by the government.

repression Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their significance:

Mahatma Gandhi = Leader of the non-violent movement Bhagat Singh = Dramatic actions against British symbols Jawaharlal Nehru = Prominent political figure imprisoned by the government Ghaffar Khan = Supported non-violent struggle Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was founded in 1928 in response to the British rule?

Hindustan Socialist Republican Army Signup and view all the answers

The HSRA believed that non-violence was the only way to struggle against the British.

False Signup and view all the answers

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutta threw a bomb in the __________ Assembly.

Legislative Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Protest and Government Response

Protests erupted against the government's repressive measures alongside the annual Baisakhi fair.
General Dyer's actions at Jallianwalla Bagh included blocking exits and opening fire on an unsuspecting crowd, resulting in hundreds of deaths.
Dyer aimed to instill terror among satyagrahis to deter dissent.
Following the incident, unrest spread across northern India with strikes, police clashes, and assaults on government properties.
The British government responded with extreme brutality, humiliating activists through physical punishments and collective suppression.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March

In response to ongoing violence and repression, Mahatma Gandhi launched a significant Civil Disobedience Movement.
The Salt March spanned over 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, taking 24 days to complete.
He marched with 78 volunteers and drew thousands of supporters who learned about swaraj and peaceful resistance.
On April 6, Gandhi publicly defied colonial laws by making salt, marking a pivotal moment in the independence struggle.

Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement

Participants were urged to actively break colonial laws, unlike the previous Non-Cooperation Movement that focused on refusal of cooperation.
Widespread law-breaking led to mass production of salt and demonstrations against British salt factories.
Mahatma Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London in December 1931 seeking further negotiations for Indian autonomy, but negotiations failed, resulting in renewed repression.

Political Mobilization and Revolutionary Movements

Rising frustrations led some nationalists to doubt the effectiveness of non-violence; the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA) was founded in 1928.
Key HSRA members included Bhagat Singh, who engaged in radical actions against British authorities, aiming for a revolutionary change rather than traditional reform.
Demonstrative acts of rebellion included the bombing of the Legislative Assembly and a failed assassination attempt on Lord Irwin.

Diverse Participation and Aspirations

Various social groups, especially rich peasant communities like the Patidars and Jats, joined the movement seeking relief from oppressive revenue policies.
The movement was initially a unifying force driven by shared economic grievances but faced internal conflicts regarding representation and leadership.
Disappointment arose when the movement was suspended in 1931 without addressing crucial demands for revenue reduction.

Conclusion

Growing resentment against colonial rulers fostered a collective struggle for Indian independence among diverse groups during the early 20th century.
The Congress Party, led by Mahatma Gandhi, sought to unify various aspirations into a cohesive movement, yet different communities held distinct views on what swaraj meant for them.

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Explore the historical context and events surrounding the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The quiz covers the protests against repressive government measures, the annual Baisakhi fair, and the tragic consequences of the incident involving General Dyer. Test your knowledge on this pivotal moment in Indian history.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Overview

Questions and Answers

What was General Dyer's objective when he opened fire on the crowd?

The Rowlatt movement was primarily limited to rural areas.

What event led crowds to take to the streets in many north Indian towns?

Mahatma Gandhi called off the _____ as a reaction to the spread of violence.

Match the following actions with their descriptions:

What was one action taken by the government in response to the protests?

Many villagers were aware of the martial law imposed in the city.

What event is referred to as taking place in Amritsar in 1919?

What was the primary purpose of Gandhi's salt march?

Mahatma Gandhi started his salt march alone.

How many miles did the salt march cover?

Mahatma Gandhi and his volunteers walked about ______ miles a day.

On what date did Gandhi reach Dandi?

The Civil Disobedience Movement involved breaking colonial laws.

What action did Gandhi take to symbolize the violation of the salt law?

Match the following events with their significance:

What was a primary motivation for the rich peasant communities to join the Civil Disobedience Movement?

Bhagat Singh wished to glorify the use of violence in his revolution.

At what age was Bhagat Singh tried and executed?

The rich peasants were primarily affected by the trade depression and falling ________ prices.

What did 'swaraj' represent to the rich peasants involved in the movement?

Match the following social groups with their geographic locations:

The Civil Disobedience Movement was called off in 1931 with no change to the revenue rates.

What phrase did Bhagat Singh use to express his commitment to revolution?

What was one of the main problems faced during efforts to unify people in India under British rule?

Foreign travelers in earlier times commended the military prowess of Indians.

Who was the leader of the Congress party that aimed to organize movements for independence?

A growing anger against the colonial government was bringing together various groups and classes of Indians into a common struggle for _____ in the first half of the twentieth century.

Match the following elements with their descriptions:

What was a consequence of glorifying the past in terms of Hindu achievements?

The aspirations of different classes in the freedom movement were identical.

What did the Congress party attempt to channel through organized movements?

What event occurred in December 1931 regarding Gandhiji?

The Congress party was declared illegal and both Ghaffar Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru were in jail.

Who were the leaders of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army (HSRA)?

Gandhi relaunched the Civil Disobedience Movement in response to the new cycle of __________ by the government.

Match the following individuals with their significance:

Which organization was founded in 1928 in response to the British rule?

The HSRA believed that non-violence was the only way to struggle against the British.

In April 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeswar Dutta threw a bomb in the __________ Assembly.

Study Notes

Protest and Government Response

Mahatma Gandhi’s Salt March

Impact of the Civil Disobedience Movement

Political Mobilization and Revolutionary Movements

Diverse Participation and Aspirations

Conclusion

Studying That Suits You

Description

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