Rowlatt Act and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant consequence of the Rowlatt Act introduced in 1919?

  • Introduction of jury trials
  • Suspension of the right of Habeas Corpus (correct)
  • Increased rights for Indian citizens
  • Immediate independence for India
  • What was the initial focus of the Rowlatt Satyagraha movement launched by Gandhiji?

  • Economic policies
  • Rural areas
  • Urban areas (correct)
  • Educational reforms
  • How did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre impact the Non-Cooperation Movement?

  • It caused the movement to be suspended
  • It galvanized support for the movement (correct)
  • It had no significant effect
  • It led to a decrease in protest activities
  • Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Rowlatt Act?

    <p>Right to a fair trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle in 1919?

    <p>The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Rowlatt Act and Satyagraha

    • The Rowlatt Act, introduced in 1919, allowed the government to imprison individuals without trial and restrict their movements
    • This act challenged the self-governance hopes of Indians, and was met with opposition
    • Gandhiji launched a Satyagraha to challenge the Act, initially focusing on urban areas
    • The Satyagraha was primarily a peaceful protest
    • The act aimed to curb rising unrest in India

    Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

    • The massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, in a walled garden called Jallianwala Bagh
    • General Dyer ordered firing on a large crowd of unarmed protesters
    • Hundreds were killed and wounded
    • This event significantly escalated anti-British feelings and contributed to the Non-Cooperation Movement
    • The massacre was part of a broader crackdown on anti-British activities in India

    Impact of the Rowlatt Act

    • The Rowlatt Act fueled the growing Indian independence movement in various ways
    • It caused a significant challenge to the British government, igniting widespread protests and strikes
    • The act was a catalyst for a larger struggle against British rule
    • People increasingly organized to fight against British rule and for self governance

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    Description

    This quiz covers significant events related to the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919. Explore the implications of the Rowlatt Act on Indian self-governance and the peaceful protests led by Gandhiji. Understand the impact of the Jallianwala Bagh incident on the Indian independence movement.

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