Test 5-1

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Questions and Answers

Which combination of conditions will increase required landing distance?

  • Increased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope (correct)
  • Decreased temperature, decreased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope
  • Decreased temperature, increased pressure altitude, downhill runway slope
  • Increased temperature, increased pressure altitude, uphill runway slope

What is the definition of a stopway?

  • An area beyond the take-off runway, able to support the aeroplane during an aborted take-off (correct)
  • If a clearway or a stopway is used, the lift-off point must be attainable at least at the end of the permanent runway surface
  • An area beyond the runway end which can be used for an aborted take-off
  • An area beyond the runway which can be used for an aborted take-off

What is a benefit of using reduced take-off thrust?

  • It has the benefit of improving engine life (correct)
  • It is not recommended at very low temperatures (OAT)
  • It can be used if the actual take-off mass is higher than the performance limited take-off mass
  • It can be used if the headwind component during take-off is at least 10 kt

What effect does an increase in atmospheric pressure have on landing performance?

<p>A reduced landing distance and improved go-around performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately what percentage can flexible takeoff thrust be reduced compared to full rated takeoff thrust?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of factors would most likely increase take-off distance?

<p>Tailwind, upslope, high temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lowest speed $V_R$ can be?

<p>V1 and 105% of VMCA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exterior preflight on a warm day, what position should the avionics ventilation system INLET and EXTRACT valves be in?

<p>Open (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After detecting avionics smoke and disconnecting GEN 1 LINE and deploying the RAT, with Generator 2 removed, what is true?

<p>The aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does overriding the BLOWER push button do?

<p>De-energizes the blower fan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls aft cargo ventilation?

<p>The cargo ventilation controller. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do DMC #1 and DMC #2 display information?

<p>DMC#1 supplies data to PFD#1, ND#1, and upper ECAM. DMC #2 supplies data to PFD#2, ND#2, and lower ECAM. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many trim air valves are equipped on the aircraft?

<p>Three: one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the engine anti-ice valves upon loss of electrical power?

<p>Fail to the open position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the APU provide automatic fire extinguishing?

<p>On the ground. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To compute a reduced thrust setting, what FLEX temperature entry is required for the FADEC?

<p>A FLEX temperature must be entered on the TAKE OFF PERF page of the MCDU. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For hydraulic system malfunctions, when will the RAT deploy?

<p>Only when the guarded RAT MAN ON push button is selected by the crew. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once activated, how can the EVAC alert be canceled from the cockpit?

<p>COMMAND switch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is V1 speed determined?

<p>Entered by the pilot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following autoflight modes will automatically reset after landing?

<p>THS. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will the SRS (Speed Reference System) command in normal conditions?

<p>Both A and B. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the lower ECAM DU fails, how can the information be retrieved?

<p>Both A and B are correct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position do the pack valves go to in the event of a loss of bleed system pressure?

<p>Closed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can fuel be transferred from tank to tank?

<p>Only on the ground. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which flight control computers are operational in the Emergency Electrical Power configuration (gear down and batteries powering the system)?

<p>ELAC 1, and SEC 1. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limitation is associated with the ram air valve?

<p>Do not open if cabin pressure is greater than 1 psi. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can aileron droop be confirmed?

<p>The lower ECAM FLT/CTL page. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a flashing white IR ALIGN light indicate?

<p>In addition to answer A, an alignment fault may exist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a normal flight, what will happen if Gen #2 is lost and the APU is subsequently started?

<p>Eng gen #1 continues to power AC bus #1 and downstream systems. The APU powers AC bus #2 and downstream systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a single DMC failure, how can the display be recovered?

<p>Rotate the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hydraulic system(s) supply pressure to the landing gear system?

<p>Green (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cabin entrance, overwing emergency exits and cargo doors are installed on the A321 aircraft?

<p>Four cabin, four overwing, and three cargo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engine #1 has just been started and the APU is inoperative. The EXT PWR push button blue ON light is illuminated. Which of the statements below is correct?

<p>Gen #1 supplies AC bus #1 and (generally) the downstream systems; Ext power supplies AC bus #2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an engine fire is detected, when will the guarded red ENG FIRE push button light extinguish?

<p>Only after the fire warning no longer exists. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the UPPER ECAM DU fails, what will be displayed on the lower unit?

<p>Engines and Warning page (E/WD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which control surface is primarily controlled by the FACs?

<p>Rudder. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Flight Guidance system when the APPR push button is used?

<p>Arms the Flight Guidance system to capture a localiser and glide slope. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without wind, how do the tip vortices created by an airplane at take-off separate?

<p>Separate on each side of the runway. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), what must be accounted for?

<p>The clearway (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a circling approach, what is the requirement for stabilization on final?

<p>During a circling approach wings must be level on final when the aircraft reaches 300 feet above airport elevation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aircraft has a threshold speed of 135 kts. What ICAO aircraft approach category is it?

<p>C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for notifying the nearest appropriate authority by the quickest means possible of any accident involving an aeroplane resulting in serious injury or death of any person or substantial damage to the aeroplane or property?

<p>The pilot in command. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a holding pattern, how many sectors are there?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When refuelling is being performed while passengers are boarding or disembarking the aircraft, what is necessary?

<p>Communications be maintained between ground personnel and qualified personnel on board. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapour:

<p>Increases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CAVOK mean?

<p>Vis more than 10km, no CB or other cloud forecast below 5000ft or below the highest MSA which ever is greater and no significant weather forcast. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is convective activity over land in mid-latitudes greatest?

<p>Summer in the afternoon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the level of the tropopause vary with latitude in the Northern Hemisphere?

<p>Decreases South - North. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on:

<p>Air temperature. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be said if you encounter +FZRA during flight?

<p>Icing will most probably occur. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a stopway?

Area beyond the take-off runway, able to support the aeroplane during an aborted take-off.

Factors Increasing Landing Distance

Increasing temperature, pressure altitude, and a downhill runway slope all increase the landing distance required.

Benefit of Reduced Take-off Thrust

Reducing take-off thrust improves engine life.

Effect of Increased Atmospheric Pressure on Landing

An increase in atmospheric pressure results in a reduced landing distance and improved go-around performance.

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Maximum Reduction of Flexible Takeoff Thrust

Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by 25% compared with full rated takeoff thrust.

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Factors Increasing Takeoff Distance

Tailwind, upslope, and high temperature combinations will most likely cause the greatest increase in the take-off distance.

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VR Minimums

VR cannot be lower than V1 and 105% of VMCA.

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Avionics Ventilation on Warm Days

During the exterior preflight on a warm day, the avionics ventilation system INLET and EXTRACT valves should be open.

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Consequence of detected avionics smoke

The aircraft will be in the Emergency Electrical Configuration.

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Blower Push Button Override Function

Placing the BLOWER push button to override de-energizes the blower fan.

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Control of Aft Cargo Ventilation

Aft cargo ventilation is controlled by the cargo ventilation controller.

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Information displayed by DMC #1 and DMC#2

DMC#1 supplies data to PFD#1, ND#1, and upper ECAM; DMC #2 supplies data to PFD#2, ND#2, and lower ECAM.

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Number of Trim Air Valves

There are three trim air valves: one each for the cockpit zone, the forward cabin zone, and the aft cabin zone.

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Engine Anti-Ice Valve Failure Position

With the loss of electrical power the engine anti-ice valves fail to the open position.

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APU fire extinguishing

The APU provides for automatic fire extinguishing only on the ground.

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FADEC Reduced Thrust Setting

A FLEX temperature must be entered on the TAKE OFF PERF page of the MCDU.

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Hydraulic RAT Deployment

The RAT will deploy only when the guarded RAT MAN ON push button is selected by the crew.

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Canceling Evac Alert

Once activated, you can cancel the EVAC alert from the cockpit using the COMMAND switch.

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V1 Determination

V1 speed is entered by the pilot.

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Auto Reset After Landing

The THS will automatically reset after landing.

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SRS Command

SRS will command V2 + 10 with both engines operating

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Retrieving Lower ECAM Information

Both A and B are correct: By rotating the ECAM/ND XFR switch and By pressing and holding the related systems page.

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Pack Valve Position on Bleed Loss

The pack valves go to the closed position in the event of a loss of the bleed system pressure.

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Fuel Transfer Limitation

Fuel can be transferred from tank to tank only on the ground.

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Flight Control Computers in Emergency Power

ELAC 1, and SEC 1 are operational.

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Ram Air Valve Limitation

Do not open if cabin pressure is greater than 1 psi.

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Aileron Droop Confirmation

Aileron droop may best be confirmed by checking the lower ECAM FLT/CTL page.

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White IR ALIGN Light Flashing

In addition to attitude and heading information have been lost, an alignment fault may exist

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Loss of Gen #2 and APU Start

Eng gen #1 continues to power AC bus #1 and downstream systems. The APU powers AC bus #2 and downstream systems.

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DMC Failure Recovery

Rotate the EIS DMC switch on the switching panel to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3.

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Hydraulic System for Landing Gear

Green hydraulic system supply pressure to the landing gear system.

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A321 Doors

There are four cabin entrance, four overwing, and three cargo doors on the A321.

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Engine Start with External Power

Gen #1 supplies AC bus #1 and (generally) the downstream systems; Ext power supplies AC bus #2.

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Engine Fire Push Button Light Extinguish

Only after the fire warning no longer exists.

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UPPER ECAM DU Failure

The Engines and Warning page (E/WD)

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Function of APPR Push Button

Pushing the APPR push button arms the Flight Guidance system to capture a localiser and glide slope.

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Tip Vortices Behavior

Without wind, tip vortices created by an airplane at take-off separate on each side of the runway.

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Calculating TODA

When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), the clearway has to be taken into account.

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Circling Approach Stabilization

During a circling approach wings must be level on final when the aircraft reaches 300 feet above airport elevation.

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Aircraft Approach Category

An aircraft with a threshold speed of 135kts belongs to ICAO aircraft approach category C.

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Study Notes

Landing Distance Factors

  • The landing distance needed will increase with higher temperature
  • The landing distance needed will increase with higher pressure altitude
  • The landing distance needed will increase with a downhill runway slope

Stopway Definition

  • A stopway is an area beyond the takeoff runway
  • A stopway can support an aircraft during an aborted takeoff

Reduced Takeoff Thrust Benefits

  • Reduced takeoff thrust improves engine life

Atmospheric Pressure Impact on Landing

  • Increased atmospheric pressure leads to reduced landing distance
  • Increased atmospheric pressure leads to improved go-around performance

Flexible Takeoff Thrust Reduction

  • Flexible takeoff thrust can be reduced by 25% compared to full rated takeoff thrust

Factors Increasing Takeoff Distance

  • Tailwind increases takeoff distance
  • Upslope increases takeoff distance
  • High temperature increases takeoff distance

VR Minimums

  • VR cannot be lower than V1
  • VR cannot be lower than 105% of VMCA

Avionics Ventilation During Preflight

  • During the exterior preflight on a warm day, the avionics ventilation system INLET and EXTRACT valves should be open

Avionics Smoke Procedure

  • If avionics smoke is detected, selecting GEN 1 LINE push button off and deploying the RAT puts the aircraft in Emergency Electrical Configuration

Placing the Blower Push Button to Override

  • Placing the BLOWER push button to override de-energizes the blower fan

Aft Cargo Ventilation Control

  • Aft cargo ventilation is controlled by the cargo ventilation controller

DMC Information Display

  • DMC #1 provides data to PFD#1, ND#1, and upper ECAM
  • DMC #2 provides data to PFD#2, ND#2, and lower ECAM

Trim Air Valves

  • There are three trim air valves
  • One each for the cockpit zone
  • One for the forward cabin zone
  • One for the aft cabin zone

Engine Anti-Ice Valve Failure

  • Upon loss of electrical power, the engine anti-ice valves fail to the open position

APU Fire Extinguishing

  • APU provides automatic fire extinguishing only on the ground

FADEC Thrust Setting Requirements

  • A FLEX temperature must be entered on the TAKE OFF PERF page of the MCDU for the FADEC to compute a reduced thrust setting

RAT Deployment Conditions

  • For hydraulic system malfunctions, the RAT deploys only when the guarded RAT MAN ON push button is selected

Canceling EVAC Alert

  • After activation, the EVAC alert can be canceled from the cockpit using the COMMAND switch

V1 Speed Input

  • V1 speed is entered by the pilot

Automatic Reset After Landing

  • The THS will automatically reset after landing

SRS Command

  • SRS commands V2 or current aircraft speed, whichever is higher, if there is an engine failure, with both engines operating it commands V2 + 10

ECAM DU Failure Recovery

  • If the lower ECAM DU fails, rotate the EIS DMC switch to replace the failed DMC with DMC #3

Bleed System Pressure Loss

  • Pack valves go to the closed position when there is a loss of bleed system pressure

Fuel Transfer Limitations

  • Fuel can be transferred from tank to tank only on the ground

Operational Flight Control Computers in Emergency Electrical Power Configuration

  • In the Emergency Electrical Power configuration, ELAC 1 and SEC 1 are operational

Ram Air Valve Limitation

  • The ram air valve must not be open if cabin pressure is greater than 1 psi

Aileron Droop Confirmation

  • Aileron droop can be confirmed by checking the lower ECAM FLT/CTL page

Flashing White IR ALIGN Light

  • A flashing white IR ALIGN light indicates an alignment fault may exist

APU Start After Gen #2 Loss

  • During a routine flight, after the loss of Gen #2 and subsequent start of the APU, Eng gen #1 continues to power AC bus #1 and downstream systems with the APU powering AC bus #2 and downstream systems

Landing Gear Hydraulic System

  • The landing gear system receives pressure from the green hydraulic system

A321 Door and Exit Quantity

  • The A321 has four cabin entrances, four overwing emergency exits, and three cargo doors

EXT PWR Push Button Illumination

  • With engine #1 just started and the APU inoperative, the illuminated EXT PWR push button blue ON light means Gen #1 supplies AC bus #1 and downstream systems, and external power supplies AC bus #2

Engine Fire Extinguishing

  • The guarded red ENG FIRE push button light extinguishes only after the fire warning no longer exists

Upper ECAM DU Failure Display

  • If the UPPER ECAM DU fails, the Engines and Warning page (E/WD) will be displayed on the lower unit

FAC Primary Control

  • The FAC's primarily controls the rudder

APPR Push Button Function

  • Pushing the APPR push button arms the Flight Guidance system to capture a localiser and glide slope

Tip Vortices During Takeoff (No Wind)

  • Without wind, the tip vortices created by an airplane at take-off separate on each side of the runway

TODA Calculation Inclusion

  • When calculating the length of the runway available (TODA), the clearway has to be taken into account

Circling Approach Stabilization

  • During a circling approach, wings must be level on final when the aircraft reaches 300 feet above airport elevation

ICAO Aircraft Approach Category

  • An aircraft with a threshold speed of 135 knots is designated as Category C under ICAO

Accident Notification Responsibility

  • The pilot in command is responsible for notifying the nearest appropriate authority of any accident involving an aeroplane resulting in serious injury, death, or substantial damage

Holding Pattern Sectors

  • There are three sectors in a holding pattern

Refueling with Pax Onboard

  • When refueling while passengers are boarding/disembarking, communication must be maintained between ground and qualified personnel on board

Air Temperature and Water Vapor

  • As a parcel of air warms, its ability to hold water vapour increases

CAVOK Meaning

  • CAVOK means visibility more than 10km, no CB or other cloud forecast below 5000ft or below the highest MSA whichever is greater, and no significant weather forecast

Mid-Latitude Convective Activity

  • Convective activity over land in mid-latitudes is greatest in summer during the afternoon

Tropopause Level Variation

  • The level of the tropopause decreases from South to North in the Northern Hemisphere

Air Temperature and Water Vapor Capacity

  • The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on air temperature

Encountering +FZRA in Flight

  • If encountering +FZRA during flight, icing will most probably occur

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