IT Essentials 7.0 Chapter 1: Introduction to Personal Computers
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Questions and Answers

Components that could make up a computer include a central processing unit, memory, expansion cards, power supplies, and ______

optical disk drive

System software includes operating systems like Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and ______

mac operating system

Application software allows users to browse the internet, create documents, and send email messages to someone else, serving a specific ______

function

Input devices commonly found in computers are a keyboard, mouse, and ______

<p>external hard drives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exchanging AC adapters with different types of laptops could cause damage to the AC adapter and the ______

<p>laptop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printer parts such as power supplies contain high voltage components, and it's important to check the printer manual for the location of high voltage components to prevent ______

<p>injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Power supplies should not be opened up unless you have specific training due to the risk of ______

<p>electrocution</p> Signup and view all the answers

ESD, which stands for electrostatic discharge, can occur when there's a buildup of an electrical charge on a surface that comes into contact with another differently charged surface, leading to potential ______

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrical devices like computers, mobile devices, and phones operate by using ______

<p>electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

ESD is a big concern when working with electrical devices as it can lead to injuries and even ______

<p>fatalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Personal Computer

  • A computer is a device that allows interaction with hardware and performs calculations or functions.
  • A computer consists of various components, including:
    • Input devices (e.g., scanner, keyboard, mouse)
    • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
    • Memory (Random Access Memory)
    • Expansion cards (e.g., video card)
    • Power supply
    • Optical disk drive (not always present)
    • Storage devices (hard disk or SSD)
    • Motherboard (connects components together)
    • Monitor
    • System software (e.g., operating system)
    • Application software (e.g., internet browsers, document editors)
    • Output devices (e.g., speakers, headphones)
    • External devices (e.g., external hard drives, printers)

Electrical Safety

  • Electrical devices have specific power requirements.
  • Always ensure the correct AC adapter for a laptop, as swapping adapters can cause damage.
  • Be cautious when working with high-voltage components, such as those found in printers and power supplies.
  • Never open power supplies unless specifically trained to do so, as they can cause electrocution, fires, and fatalities.
  • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can occur when a surface with an electrical charge comes into contact with another differently charged surface.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 1 of Cisco Netacad IT Essentials 7.0 course, focusing on the basics of personal computers and PC components. Learn about the definition of a computer, different types of components, and their functions.

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