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Questions and Answers
What contains files created by the OS and programs that are needed for a short period of time and are usually automatically deleted when the application or the OS is finished using them?
What contains files created by the OS and programs that are needed for a short period of time and are usually automatically deleted when the application or the OS is finished using them?
Temporary Files
Where are all 32-bit programs installed in Windows?
Where are all 32-bit programs installed in Windows?
Program Files (x86)
Which folder contains most of the files that are used to run the computer?
Which folder contains most of the files that are used to run the computer?
System Folder
Match the categories in the Windows 10 Control Panel to the function:
Match the categories in the Windows 10 Control Panel to the function:
Match the Internet Options to the descriptions used to configure Microsoft Internet Explorer:
Match the Internet Options to the descriptions used to configure Microsoft Internet Explorer:
Match the Windows 10 Registry key with its description:
Match the Windows 10 Registry key with its description:
Match the message types in the Windows 10 Event Viewer with their description:
Match the message types in the Windows 10 Event Viewer with their description:
Which three levels of RAID are supported by Windows 10 Pro?
Which three levels of RAID are supported by Windows 10 Pro?
What is a probable cause if a PC displays an 'Invalid Boot Disk' error after the POST?
What is a probable cause if a PC displays an 'Invalid Boot Disk' error after the POST?
What is a possible solution if a program listed in the registry is not found on a Windows computer?
What is a possible solution if a program listed in the registry is not found on a Windows computer?
What is an open-ended question to ask when troubleshooting a Windows problem?
What is an open-ended question to ask when troubleshooting a Windows problem?
What should a technician do next after inserting the installation media to reinstall the OS on a corrupted system?
What should a technician do next after inserting the installation media to reinstall the OS on a corrupted system?
Which utility can a technician use to fix any corrupted system files?
Which utility can a technician use to fix any corrupted system files?
What could cause a Windows 7 laptop to take significantly longer than expected when performing a file search?
What could cause a Windows 7 laptop to take significantly longer than expected when performing a file search?
What can be done to view error messages when a Windows 8 computer automatically reboots after a stop error?
What can be done to view error messages when a Windows 8 computer automatically reboots after a stop error?
What should be done to protect data on a PC suspected of having hard drive issues?
What should be done to protect data on a PC suspected of having hard drive issues?
Which command should a technician use to synchronize a workstation with new group policy settings?
Which command should a technician use to synchronize a workstation with new group policy settings?
What is the probable cause if a user cannot save a file that has been shared with them on the network?
What is the probable cause if a user cannot save a file that has been shared with them on the network?
What is another likely cause of an invalid system disk error after confirming cable connections are secure?
What is another likely cause of an invalid system disk error after confirming cable connections are secure?
Which advanced recovery option should a technician use to diagnose and rectify a common boot problem on Windows 10?
Which advanced recovery option should a technician use to diagnose and rectify a common boot problem on Windows 10?
How can a user automatically sync their Windows profile across different devices?
How can a user automatically sync their Windows profile across different devices?
Which command can a technician run to terminate a hung Internet Explorer process?
Which command can a technician run to terminate a hung Internet Explorer process?
What type of dynamic volume should be created for maximum write performance with data fault tolerance?
What type of dynamic volume should be created for maximum write performance with data fault tolerance?
How can a user view an ISO disk image file on a Windows 10 Pro PC?
How can a user view an ISO disk image file on a Windows 10 Pro PC?
Which file sharing mechanism is included with Microsoft Windows 10 for simple sharing via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth?
Which file sharing mechanism is included with Microsoft Windows 10 for simple sharing via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth?
Which feature is included with both macOS and Apple iOS for Wi-Fi direct connections between devices?
Which feature is included with both macOS and Apple iOS for Wi-Fi direct connections between devices?
What might happen if the Speed and Duplex setting in the Network Adapter is configured incorrectly?
What might happen if the Speed and Duplex setting in the Network Adapter is configured incorrectly?
Which two server-based authentication methods should a company consider for its wireless network?
Which two server-based authentication methods should a company consider for its wireless network?
What option can be used to fix an application that failed to install and uninstall without loss of data?
What option can be used to fix an application that failed to install and uninstall without loss of data?
What can a technician do if a Windows 10 PC will not do any updates?
What can a technician do if a Windows 10 PC will not do any updates?
What should be done if a Windows 10 computer is experiencing network connectivity issues after updates?
What should be done if a Windows 10 computer is experiencing network connectivity issues after updates?
What is the best Windows command to create a new directory?
What is the best Windows command to create a new directory?
What is the best Windows command to shutdown several remote computers one at a time?
What is the best Windows command to shutdown several remote computers one at a time?
What is the best Windows command to copy an important file to a different directory while maintaining the original?
What is the best Windows command to copy an important file to a different directory while maintaining the original?
What command is used to display a list of current processes running on a computer?
What command is used to display a list of current processes running on a computer?
What is the best command to prepare a new hard drive for storing Windows files?
What is the best command to prepare a new hard drive for storing Windows files?
What command should be used to determine the source of hard drive issues?
What command should be used to determine the source of hard drive issues?
What command can be used to verify active TCP connections to the PC?
What command can be used to verify active TCP connections to the PC?
What command is best for moving a file from one Windows directory to another?
What command is best for moving a file from one Windows directory to another?
Study Notes
Temporary Files and Program Installation
- Temporary files are created by the OS and applications for short-term use and are typically automatically deleted once the program finishes.
- The "Program Files (x86)" folder is designated for all 32-bit programs during installation.
Important System Directories
- The System Folder houses essential files necessary for the computer to operate.
- Windows 10 Control Panel categories enable various system configurations, such as security, networking, hardware, and user account management.
Windows 10 Control Panel Functions
- System & Security: Access to administrative tools and security configurations.
- Network & Internet: Settings for networking, file sharing, and internet connections.
- Hardware & Sound: Configuration for devices like printers and media systems.
- User Accounts: Management of Windows user accounts and credentials.
Internet Options in Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Connection settings allow configuration for Dial-up, VPN, and Proxy servers.
- Program settings enable users to set IE as the default browser and manage browser add-ons.
- Advanced options provide a way to reset IE settings to default.
- Content options allow for tweaking AutoComplete settings and feed viewing.
Windows Registry Keys
- HKEY_USERS: Contains configuration settings for hardware and software across all users.
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Manages file associations and system shortcuts.
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER: Stores preferences for the currently logged-in user.
- HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG: Provides details on the current hardware profile.
Windows 10 Event Viewer Message Types
- Information: Indicates successful events.
- Critical: Displays immediate attention needs.
- Success Audit: Marks successful security events.
- Error: Signifies existing problems that aren't urgent.
- Warning: Suggests potential software issues.
RAID Levels Supported by Windows 10
- Windows 10 Pro supports RAID configurations: RAID 0, RAID 1, and RAID 5.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
- An "Invalid Boot Disk" error often indicates a corrupted Master Boot Record (MBR).
- If a registry entry for a program is found but the program is missing, reinstalling it and then properly uninstalling can resolve issues.
System Recovery and Maintenance Commands
- SFC: Utility to fix corrupted system files.
- chkdsk: Command to diagnose and repair hard drive issues.
- taskkill /f /im iexplorer.exe: Forcefully terminates a hung Internet Explorer process.
Networking and File Sharing
- RADIUS and TACACS are recommended server-based authentication methods for wireless networks.
- "Nearby Sharing" functions in Windows 10 for simple file sharing via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
Windows Commands for System Management
- md: Create a new directory.
- shutdown: Shut down computers remotely.
- copy: Duplicate files while maintaining the original.
- tasklist: Display running processes.
- format: Prepare a new hard drive for use.
- move: Relocate files between directories.
Recovery Options
- Use "Restore Point" for application uninstallation failures without losing data.
- Resetting the PC can fix network issues after Windows updates without data loss.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in IT Essentials 7.0 Chapter 11 with these flashcards. Each card covers important terminology related to operating systems and application installations, helping you reinforce your understanding. Perfect for quick revision or a study session!