Islamic Legal System - Syariah Court Jurisdiction
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the territorial limits within which a judge is allowed to hear and determine a particular case in Islamic legal system?

  • Wilayah al Qada (correct)
  • Judicial jurisdiction
  • Territorial sovereignty
  • Legal boundaries
  • Under the jurisdiction of Syariah Court in Malaysia, who do the courts have jurisdiction over?

  • Only state officials
  • All citizens
  • Only Muslims (correct)
  • Non-Muslims
  • Which of the following is NOT a civil matter within the jurisdiction of state courts in Malaysia?

  • Betrothal and marriage issues
  • Division and inheritance of testate or intestate property
  • Criminal matters involving non-Muslims (correct)
  • Wills or death-bed gifts
  • What does 'harta sepencarian' refer to in the context of state court jurisdiction?

    <p>Division of matrimonial property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of property disposition or claim arises out of divorce and falls within the jurisdiction of state courts?

    <p>Gifts inter vivos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT within the jurisdiction of state courts in relation to civil matters?

    <p>Criminal matters involving Muslim offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum imprisonment term that the Syariah Courts can impose according to the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965?

    <p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Islamic law, what is the minimum period of gestation?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Myriam v Mohamed Ariff 1 MLJ 265, who was given custody of the children according to Islamic Law?

    <p>The father</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of offences under the criminal jurisdiction of the Syariah courts?

    <p>Domestic violence and wife’s infidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which court case was it decided that a child born to a Muslim woman 4 months after her marriage to a Muslim man is legitimate?

    <p>Ainan v Syed Abu Bakar MLJ 209</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of offences concerning the spiritual aspect of individual life which also affect the Muslim community?

    <p>Failure to attend Friday prayers and non-payment of zakat or fitrah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What jurisdictional conflict has been observed between the Syariah Courts and Civil Courts?

    <p>Conflicts regarding child custody matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum fine that the Syariah Courts can impose according to the Syariah Courts (Criminal Jurisdiction) Act 1965?

    <p>$5000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Illicit intercourse' falls under which category of offences within the criminal jurisdiction of the Syariah courts?

    <p>'Matrimonial offences'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Failure to fast in the month of Ramadan' is an example of an offence under which category within the criminal jurisdiction of the Syariah courts?

    <p>'Offences concerning the spiritual aspect of individual life'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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