Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Questions and Answers

What is a hallmark feature of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

  • Weight loss
  • Fistula formation
  • Bloody diarrhea
  • Chronic abdominal pain with altered bowel habits (correct)
  • Which IBS subtype is characterized by constipation-predominance?

  • IBS-P
  • IBS-M
  • IBS-C (correct)
  • IBS-D
  • Which of the following is a risk factor for developing IBS?

  • History of gastric ulcers
  • History of anxiety or depression (correct)
  • Older age (>65 years)
  • Male sex
  • What dietary intervention is recommended for IBS management?

    <p>Low FODMAP diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharmacologic agent is indicated for IBS-C?

    <p>Lubiprostone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common nonpharmacologic therapy for IBS?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is more common in ulcerative colitis compared to Crohn's disease?

    <p>Blood in stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of Crohn's disease inflammation?

    <p>Entire GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common complication of ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Toxic megacolon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy is first-line for mild-moderate ulcerative colitis?

    <p>Mesalamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

    <p>Induce and maintain remission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biologic agent targets tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in IBD?

    <p>Infliximab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is primarily used for fistulas in Crohn's disease?

    <p>Infliximab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nonpharmacologic measure is beneficial in IBS management?

    <p>Regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharmacologic therapy is indicated for refractory IBS-D?

    <p>Rifaximin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of mesalamine in IBD?

    <p>Reduces inflammation in the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a black-box warning for methotrexate use in IBD?

    <p>Hepatotoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biologic agent prevents immune cell migration to the gut?

    <p>Vedolizumab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IBD subtype is associated with skip lesions?

    <p>Crohn's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary modification is commonly used for mild IBS symptoms?

    <p>Low FODMAP diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

    • IBS hallmark: Chronic abdominal pain with altered bowel habits
    • IBS subtype with constipation: IBS-C
    • IBS risk factors: History of anxiety or depression
    • IBS dietary intervention: Low FODMAP diet
    • IBS-C medication: Lubiprostone
    • IBS non-pharmacological therapy: Cognitive behavioral therapy
    • Ulcerative colitis vs. Crohn's disease symptom difference: Blood in the stool is more common in ulcerative colitis
    • Crohn's disease primary inflammation location: Entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract
    • Ulcerative colitis complications: Toxic megacolon
    • Mild-moderate ulcerative colitis first-line therapy: Mesalamine
    • IBD therapy goal: Induce and maintain remission
    • TNF targeting biologic agent: Infliximab
    • Crohn's disease fistula treatment: Infliximab
    • IBS management beneficial measure: Regular physical activity
    • Refractory IBS-D medication: Rifaximin
    • Mesalamine mechanism of action in IBD: Reduces inflammation in the GI tract
    • Methotrexate IBD use black box warning: Hepatotoxicity
    • Immune cell migration prevention biologic agent: Vedolizumab
    • IBD subtype associated with skip lesions: Crohn's disease
    • Mild IBS symptom dietary modification: Increased insoluble fiber
    • Low FODMAP diet: Common dietary modification for mild IBS symptoms

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    Related Documents

    IBS and IBD Quiz PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) with this quiz. Explore key concepts including symptoms, treatments, and dietary interventions associated with these gastrointestinal disorders.

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