Irish history Q&A

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the English monarchs when confiscating land from Irish lords and farmers and replacing them with Protestant English and Scots?

  • To promote cultural exchange and integration between the Irish and British populations.
  • To quell rebellions by creating a population with a British national identity. (correct)
  • To generate revenue through increased agricultural productivity.
  • To establish a more diverse and tolerant society in Ireland.

Which event directly led to mass death and emigration from Ireland in the mid-19th century?

  • The Great Potato Famine (correct)
  • The Irish Civil War
  • The War of the Three Kingdoms
  • The Desmond Rebellions

What was the main provision outlined in the Good Friday Agreement concerning the future of Northern Ireland?

  • Northern Ireland would become an independent state, separate from both Ireland and the United Kingdom.
  • Northern Ireland would remain under direct rule from London indefinitely.
  • Northern Ireland would automatically become part of the Republic of Ireland.
  • Northern Ireland could rejoin Ireland if a majority of its citizens voted in favor. (correct)

How did the arrival of Christianity impact the existing cultural traditions of the Celts in Ireland?

<p>It integrated some traditions into Christian practices, though many ancient stories were filtered through Christian writings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant strategy employed by English monarchs in Ireland, and what was its primary aim?

<p>Confiscating land from Irish lords and replacing them with Protestant English and Scots, aiming to quell rebellions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the Irish Civil War, what was established, and what key factor differentiated it from the desires of some Republicans?

<p>A British Commonwealth free state, which angered Republicans who wanted a full republic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Viking invasions have on Ireland, and which modern-day cities owe their origins to Viking settlements?

<p>The Vikings established small towns that later grew into cities such as Dublin and Belfast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Act of Union impact Catholics in Ireland, and what major event further exacerbated their hardships?

<p>It was prejudiced against Catholics, and the Great Potato Famine caused mass death and emigration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to stalled home rule and saw Republicans stage the Easter Rising?

<p>World War I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurrence ultimately triggered unification talks and growing support, particularly with Scottish intentions to hold a second independence referendum?

<p>Britain leaving the European Union (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Irish division

Ireland is divided into the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (part of the UK).

Celts in Ireland

Ancient inhabitants of Ireland who migrated from mainland Europe around 300 BC.

Ériu

Name the Celts used for Ireland, derived from their matron goddess.

Gaeilge

Language spoken by the Celts in Ireland.

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St. Patrick

He spread Christianity in Ireland, converting the Irish from paganism to Catholicism.

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Vikings in Ireland

Groups that raided and settled Ireland in the 8th century, establishing towns like Dublin and Belfast.

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King Henry VII

Conquered Irish kingdoms, establishing the Kingdom of Ireland.

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Plantation policy

Policy where English monarchs confiscated land from Irish lords and replaced them with Protestant English and Scots.

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Great Potato Famine

Caused mass death and emigration from Ireland.

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Good Friday Agreement

Agreement that allowed Northern Ireland and Ireland to exist in tandem, affirming free movement and citizenship options.

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Study Notes

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