Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which compound is likely to conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
Which compound is likely to conduct electricity when dissolved in water?
What characteristic property can help distinguish between salt and sugar when dissolved in water?
What characteristic property can help distinguish between salt and sugar when dissolved in water?
Which of the following methods would NOT help Mara determine whether she has salt or sugar?
Which of the following methods would NOT help Mara determine whether she has salt or sugar?
Which statement accurately reflects the general behavior of covalent compounds compared to ionic compounds in solutions?
Which statement accurately reflects the general behavior of covalent compounds compared to ionic compounds in solutions?
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In which scenario would Mara need to consider exceptions to the general rules about ionic and covalent compounds?
In which scenario would Mara need to consider exceptions to the general rules about ionic and covalent compounds?
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What occurs when a metal forms an ionic bond with a nonmetal?
What occurs when a metal forms an ionic bond with a nonmetal?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of ionic compounds?
Which of the following is a characteristic of ionic compounds?
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Which of the following statements about covalent compounds is true?
Which of the following statements about covalent compounds is true?
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How can ionic compounds be typically identified based on their chemical formula?
How can ionic compounds be typically identified based on their chemical formula?
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What property distinguishes ionic compounds from covalent compounds regarding solubility?
What property distinguishes ionic compounds from covalent compounds regarding solubility?
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What is a common physical property of ionic compounds?
What is a common physical property of ionic compounds?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds?
Which of the following is a characteristic of covalent compounds?
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Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons?
Which type of bond involves the sharing of electrons?
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Flashcards
Conductivity
Conductivity
The ability of a substance to conduct electricity or heat when dissolved in water.
Ionic Compounds
Ionic Compounds
Compounds that form when atoms transfer electrons, usually soluble in water and good conductors of electricity.
Covalent Compounds
Covalent Compounds
Compounds formed when atoms share electrons; generally poor conductors of electricity when dissolved in water.
Melting Point Test
Melting Point Test
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Exception to Rules
Exception to Rules
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Cation
Cation
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Anion
Anion
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Properties of Ionic Compounds
Properties of Ionic Compounds
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Properties of Covalent Compounds
Properties of Covalent Compounds
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Solubility
Solubility
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Flammability
Flammability
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Study Notes
Ionic vs. Covalent Compounds
- Ionic Compounds: Formed when a metal gives electrons to a nonmetal, creating positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. Strong electrostatic attraction (ionic bonds). Examples include table salt (NaCl).
- Covalent Compounds: Formed when nonmetals share electrons. Examples include Carbon Dioxide (CO2).
Identifying Ionic and Covalent Compounds
- Ionic compounds typically involve a metal and a nonmetal.
- Covalent compounds typically involve only nonmetals.
Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
- State of Matter:
- Ionic compounds: Usually crystalline solids at room temperature.
- Covalent compounds: Can be solids, liquids, or gases at room temperature.
- Melting/Boiling Points:
- Ionic compounds: High melting and boiling points due to strong ionic bonds.
- Covalent compounds: Lower melting and boiling points due to weaker bonds.
- Hardness/Brittleness:
- Ionic compounds: Hard but brittle.
- Covalent compounds: Softer and more flexible.
- Polarity:
- Ionic compounds: High polarity.
- Covalent compounds: Low polarity.
- Solubility:
- Ionic compounds: Often soluble in water.
- Covalent compounds: Often not soluble in water.
- Flammability:
- Covalent compounds: Tend to be more flammable.
- Conductivity:
- Ionic compounds: Conduct electricity and heat well when dissolved in water.
- Covalent compounds: Poor conductors.
Distinguishing between types
- Use contrasting properties (solubility, melting/boiling points, conductivity) to differentiate between ionic and covalent compounds.
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Description
Test your understanding of ionic and covalent compounds with this quiz. Learn how to identify their properties, formation, and examples. Perfect for students of chemistry looking to reinforce their knowledge.