Ionic Product of Water and pH Calculation
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Questions and Answers

What is the equilibrium constant for water, Kw, at 25°C?

  • 1 x 10^-12
  • 1 x 10^-10
  • 1 x 10^-16
  • 1 x 10^-14 (correct)

How does the equilibrium of water shift when the temperature increases?

  • Towards the products (correct)
  • Equilibrium shifts randomly
  • Towards the reactants
  • No shift in equilibrium

Which type of equilibrium mixture do weak acids and bases form in solution?

  • Kinetic equilibrium
  • Static equilibrium
  • Dynamic equilibrium (correct)
  • Thermodynamic equilibrium

How can the pH of weak acids and bases be determined using Ka?

<p>By taking the negative logarithm of Ka (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would you use [HA] and [A-] along with Ka to find [H+]?

<p>[HA] in excess (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When A- is in excess, what method should be used to find pH?

<p>[H+] = √(Kw) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a buffer solution?

<p>A solution that resists changes in pH when small volumes of acid or base are added (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a buffer solution containing Ethanoic acid and Sodium Ethanoate, what happens when H+ ions are added?

<p>The pH remains constant as H+ ions are removed by reacting with the Ethanoate ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of selecting the correct indicator in a titration process?

<p>To change color at the endpoint of the titration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do acidic buffer solutions contain?

<p>Weak acid and salt of that weak acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of change in pH can be expected in a buffer solution when a small volume of acid is added?

<p>Change in pH by 0.1 or 0.01 units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are basic buffer solutions defined?

<p>Contain a weak base and a salt of that weak base (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a pH titration curve illustrate?

<p>How the pH of a solution changes during an acid-base reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a strong acid + weak base reaction, where does the neutralization point typically occur?

<p>Below pH 7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is commonly used for reactions with a more basic neutralization point?

<p>Phenolphthalein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to methyl orange at the neutralization point?

<p>Turns yellow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of acid-base reaction does the neutralization point typically occur around pH 7?

<p>Strong Acid + Strong Base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding alkali to an acid in a titration experiment?

<p>To generate a more accurate titration curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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