Gr 10 Physical Sciences Ch 4: Ionic bonding

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary driving force behind ionic bonding?

  • Electronegativity of the non-metal atom
  • The difference in electronegativity between the two bonding atoms (correct)
  • The size of the metal atom
  • Electronegativity of the metal atom

Which type of atom typically loses one or more electrons to form a cation?

  • Alkaline earth metal atom
  • Non-metal atom
  • Noble gas atom
  • Metal atom (correct)

What is the arrangement of ions in an ionic compound?

  • Irregular shape
  • Random pattern
  • Repeating three-dimensional arrangement (correct)
  • Repeating two-dimensional pattern

Why do ionic compounds exhibit crystallinity?

<p>Due to the ordered arrangement of ions in a crystal lattice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions in ionic compounds?

<p>Strong electrostatic forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an ionic bond?

<p>A type of bond where one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ionic compounds due to the lattice structure?

<p>Lattice structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum difference in electronegativity required for ionic bonding to occur?

<p>1.7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another?

<p>Ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atom that loses one or more electrons to form a cation?

<p>Low electronegativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of ions in a crystal lattice structure?

<p>Repeating three-dimensional pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions in an ionic compound?

<p>Attraction between ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ionic compounds that allows them to be crystalline at room temperature?

<p>Orderly arrangement of ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond is formed when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms exceeds 1.7?

<p>Ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atom that gains one or more electrons to form an anion?

<p>High electronegativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of sodium ions in a crystal lattice of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

<p>Each sodium ion is surrounded by six chloride ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the difference in electronegativity between two atoms exceeds 1.7?

<p>Ionic bonding is likely to occur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of an ion that forms when an atom gains one or more electrons?

<p>Negatively charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ionic compounds that allows them to be solid at room temperature?

<p>The arrangement of ions in a regular geometric pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the repulsive forces between like-charged ions in an ionic compound?

<p>The minimization of the attractive forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of arrangement do ions in an ionic compound form?

<p>A repeating three-dimensional arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electrostatic forces in ionic compounds?

<p>They attract oppositely charged ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the atom that loses one or more electrons to form a cation?

<p>Low electronegativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the transfer of electrons between atoms in ionic bonding?

<p>The formation of an ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why ionic compounds exhibit a crystal lattice structure?

<p>To maximize the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a large difference in electronegativity between two atoms?

<p>The formation of an ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atom that gains one or more electrons to form an anion?

<p>It has a high electronegativity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the crystal lattice structure in ionic compounds?

<p>To maximize the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electrostatic forces in the formation of an ionic bond?

<p>They attract the ions, forming an ionic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of ionic compounds that allows them to be crystalline?

<p>The arrangement of ions in a regular geometric pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the transfer of electrons between atoms in ionic bonding?

<p>The formation of ions with opposite charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the crystal lattice structure of ionic compounds?

<p>A repeating three-dimensional arrangement of ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the electrostatic forces between oppositely charged ions in an ionic compound?

<p>Attraction between oppositely charged ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ionic compounds?

<p>Formation of a crystal lattice structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the crystal lattice structure in ionic compounds?

<p>To minimize the repulsive forces between like-charged ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when an atom loses one or more electrons to form a cation?

<p>The atom becomes a positively charged ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electronegativity in ionic bonding?

<p>It determines the likelihood of ionic bonding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Chemistry Chapter 2 - Ionic Bonding
10 questions
Chemical Bonding and Ionic Bonds
13 questions
Chemical Bonding and Ions - Unit IV
78 questions
Ions, Ionic Bonds, and Valence Electrons
8 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser