Ionic Bonding and Common Ions
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Questions and Answers

What happens to an atom that loses all its valence electrons?

  • It becomes a covalent bond
  • It becomes a negatively charged ion
  • It becomes a positively charged ion (correct)
  • It becomes a neutral atom
  • Which element is likely to lose its valence electrons to become a positively charged ion?

  • Fluorine
  • Oxygen
  • Chlorine
  • Sodium (correct)
  • What is ionic bonding?

  • The sharing of electrons between atoms
  • The repulsion between ions
  • The transfer of electrons between atoms (correct)
  • The attraction between neutral atoms
  • What does an ion refer to?

    <p>An atom with a positive charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge on the ammonium ion (NH4+)?

    <p>+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to a potassium (K) atom to become more stable?

    <p>It loses one valence electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of atoms are likely to gain electrons?

    <p>Nonmetal atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for an ion made of more than 1 atom?

    <p>Polyatomic ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when atoms that easily lose electrons react with atoms that easily gain electrons?

    <p>They transfer valence electrons to form an ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ionic compound, what does the total positive charge of all the positive ions equal?

    <p>Total negative charge of all the negative ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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