Ionic Bonding and Common Ions

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Questions and Answers

What happens to an atom that loses all its valence electrons?

  • It becomes a covalent bond
  • It becomes a negatively charged ion
  • It becomes a positively charged ion (correct)
  • It becomes a neutral atom

Which element is likely to lose its valence electrons to become a positively charged ion?

  • Fluorine
  • Oxygen
  • Chlorine
  • Sodium (correct)

What is ionic bonding?

  • The sharing of electrons between atoms
  • The repulsion between ions
  • The transfer of electrons between atoms (correct)
  • The attraction between neutral atoms

What does an ion refer to?

<p>An atom with a positive charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge on the ammonium ion (NH4+)?

<p>+1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a potassium (K) atom to become more stable?

<p>It loses one valence electron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of atoms are likely to gain electrons?

<p>Nonmetal atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for an ion made of more than 1 atom?

<p>Polyatomic ion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when atoms that easily lose electrons react with atoms that easily gain electrons?

<p>They transfer valence electrons to form an ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ionic compound, what does the total positive charge of all the positive ions equal?

<p>Total negative charge of all the negative ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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