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Questions and Answers
What type of bond is formed by the transfer of valence electrons?
What type of bond is formed by the transfer of valence electrons?
- Hydrogen bond
- Metallic bond
- Covalent bond
- Ionic bond (correct)
What charge does an atom acquire when it gives up electrons?
What charge does an atom acquire when it gives up electrons?
- Variable charge
- Negative charge
- Positive charge (correct)
- Neutral charge
What is the term for atoms that tend to give up electrons?
What is the term for atoms that tend to give up electrons?
- Electropositive (correct)
- Electrostatic
- Electronegative
- Electroneutral
How many valence electrons does a chlorine atom have?
How many valence electrons does a chlorine atom have?
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Which type of atoms tend to accept electrons?
Which type of atoms tend to accept electrons?
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Study Notes
Chemical Bonding
- Ionic bonds are formed by the transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
- Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge (become cations).
- Atoms that readily give up electrons are called metals.
- Chlorine atoms have seven valence electrons.
Electron Transfer
- Nonmetals tend to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration (typically eight electrons in their outermost shell, satisfying the octet rule).
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