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What is ionic bonding?
What is ionic bonding?
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds.
What are ions?
What are ions?
Ions are atoms (or groups of atoms) with an electrostatic charge.
How are anions formed?
How are anions formed?
Atoms that gain electrons make negatively charged ions (called anions).
How are cations formed?
How are cations formed?
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What is the result of ionic bonding?
What is the result of ionic bonding?
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What is electrovalence and how does it differ from covalence?
What is electrovalence and how does it differ from covalence?
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Give an example of a molecular ion and explain its composition.
Give an example of a molecular ion and explain its composition.
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Explain the process of ionic bonding between a metal and a non-metal.
Explain the process of ionic bonding between a metal and a non-metal.
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What are the three main types of bonding?
What are the three main types of bonding?
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Can ionic bonding occur between two non-metal atoms? Why or why not?
Can ionic bonding occur between two non-metal atoms? Why or why not?
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Study Notes
Ionic Bonding
- Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of ions with opposite charges.
- It typically occurs between a metal and a non-metal atom.
Ions
- Ions are atoms or groups of atoms that have gained or lost electrons, resulting in a net positive or negative electric charge.
- There are two types of ions: cations (positive charge) and anions (negative charge).
Formation of Ions
- Anions are formed when an atom gains one or more electrons, resulting in a negative charge.
- Cations are formed when an atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a positive charge.
Result of Ionic Bonding
- The result of ionic bonding is the formation of a compound made up of ions with opposite charges, which are attracted to each other and held together by electrostatic forces.
Electrovalence vs Covalence
- Electrovalence refers to the transfer of electrons between atoms to form ions, which are then attracted to each other to form a compound.
- Covalence, on the other hand, involves the sharing of electrons between atoms to form a molecule.
Molecular Ions
- A molecular ion is a polyatomic ion, which is a group of atoms that have a net electric charge.
- Example: sulfate ion (SO42-), composed of one sulfur atom and four oxygen atoms.
Ionic Bonding Process
- The process of ionic bonding between a metal and a non-metal involves the transfer of electrons from the metal to the non-metal, resulting in the formation of a cation and an anion.
- The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions holds them together and forms a compound.
Types of Bonding
- There are three main types of bonding: ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding.
Ionic Bonding between Non-Metals
- Ionic bonding cannot occur between two non-metal atoms because non-metals tend to gain electrons to form anions, and the formation of two anions with negative charges would result in repulsion rather than attraction.
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Description
Test your knowledge of ionic bonding with this quiz! Explore the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions and learn about the primary interaction in ionic compounds. Discover the differences between ionic bonding, covalent bonding, and metallic bonding. Challenge yourself and become an expert on ions and their electrostatic charges.
