Invertebrate Zoology Module: Unit 1

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What is the name of the thin structure formed during meroblastic cleavage?

Blastodisc

What type of cleavage do macrolecithal eggs undergo?

Meroblastic cleavage

How are the blastomeres of the animal and vegetal hemispheres different in size?

The blastomeres of the animal hemisphere are smaller than those of the vegetal hemisphere

What is the first event in morphogenesis?

Gastrulation

What is the structure formed during the blastula stage?

A one-cell-layer-thick ball of cells

Which germ layers are established during the gastrula stage?

Ectoderm and endoderm

What is the name of the embryonic stage composed of the two primary germ layers, ectoderm and endoderm?

Gastrula

Which of the following is NOT a derivative of the ectoderm?

Gastrodermis

What is the name of the cavity formed by the endoderm that will become the adult gut cavity?

Archenteron

Which of the following is a common form of gastrulation where the cells of the animal half of the embryo overgrow those of the vegetal half?

Epiboly

What is the name of the opening of the archenteron that can become either the mouth or the anus depending on the taxon?

Blastopore

What is the name of the ECM (extracellular matrix) located between the ectoderm and endoderm layers?

Embryonic precursor of connective tissue

What is the primary function of the pinacodermal lining of the canal system in sponges?

To provide structural support for the body wall

What is the primary mechanism by which sponges move over a substrate?

Coordinated movement of pinacodermal and other cells

What is a key characteristic of the tissues in sponges?

They are dynamic and constantly undergoing remodeling

What is the primary purpose of the aquiferous system in sponges?

To accomplish essential physiological tasks like gas exchange, food acquisition, and waste disposal

What is the implication of the low level of physiological compartmentalization in sponges?

Sponges do not require integrating systems, such as the nervous or endocrine systems, to function

How do sponges respond to changes in environmental water currents?

They remodel their aquiferous system to optimize water flow as the sponge grows or encounters changes in the environment

What is the primary focus of the module?

The classification of invertebrate animals

Which of the following is NOT one of the major topics covered in the module?

Introduction to Vertebrates

What is the primary aim of the topic 'Introduction to Metazoa'?

To discuss the classification of multicellular invertebrates

Which of the following groups of invertebrates is characterized by a cellular level of organization?

Porifera

What type of symmetry is discussed in the topic 'Introduction to Eumetazoa'?

Both radial and bilateral symmetry

Which of the following learning outcomes is NOT explicitly stated in the module?

Able to identify and classify invertebrate specimens in the field

Which of the following best describes the purpose of this module?

To serve as a self-paced learning resource on technology for teaching and learning

What is allowed under the fair use provision of RA 8293?

Reproducing the module for criticism, research, and teaching purposes

What is the consequence of unauthorized reproduction, use, and dissemination of this module?

It will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law

Which of the following statements about the module is true?

It is a Level I institutionally accredited resource

What is the recommended approach for including additional information from external sources in this module?

Cite the sources when including information from others

Which of the following actions is permitted?

Citing the module when using it for educational purposes

Learn about the classification and characteristics of invertebrates in this self-paced learning module at Laguna State Polytechnic University. The module covers topics like Introduction to Invertebrates during the second semester of the academic year 2023-2024.

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