Inventory Loss Recovery and Gross Profit Method Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a product financing arrangement?

A product financing arrangement usually involves a 'sale' with either an implicit or explicit 'buyback' agreement.

When should a seller report inventory and related liability on its books?

A seller should report inventory and related liability when a repurchase agreement exists at a set price that covers all costs of the inventory plus related holding costs.

What should a seller recognize in cases where purchasers can return inventory for a refund?

The seller should recognize revenue from inventories sold that are not expected to be returned, a refund liability for estimated inventories to be returned, and an asset for the books estimated to be returned which reduces the cost of goods sold.

When should a seller defer reporting revenue on inventory sales?

<p>If the seller is unable to estimate the level of returns with reliability, it should not report any revenue until the returns become predictive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do companies generally account for the acquisition of inventories?

<p>Companies generally account for the acquisition of inventories on a cost basis, including costs directly connected with bringing the goods to the buyer’s place of business and converting them to a salable condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of including holding costs in the set price of a repurchase agreement?

<p>Including holding costs in the set price of a repurchase agreement ensures that the seller covers all costs of the inventory and related holding costs, leading to accurate reporting of inventory and liability on the seller's books.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total net realizable value of frozen items?

<p>Birr 270,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why the application of LCNRV rule to major groups results in a higher amount than applying it to individual items.

<p>When applying the LCNRV rule to major groups, higher net realizable values can offset the lower net realizable values, resulting in a higher total value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using the total-inventory approach impact the net realizable value for spinach?

<p>Using the total-inventory approach totally offsets the high net realizable value for spinach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the cost-of-goods-sold method for recording the income effect of valuing inventory at net realizable value.

<p>The cost-of-goods-sold method debits cost of goods sold for the write-down of inventory to net realizable value, preventing a loss in the income statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total inventory value when LCNRV is applied to total inventory?

<p>Birr 415,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the similar-or-related-items approach impact the net realizable value for spinach in ABC's case?

<p>The similar-or-related-items approach partially offsets the high net realizable value for spinach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of using the gross profit method for inventory valuation?

<p>It provides an estimate, uses past percentages, applies a blanket gross profit rate which may not reflect actual rates, and may not be suitable for merchandise with varying rates of gross profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the specific identification method impractical for high-volume retailers and supermarkets?

<p>It would be extremely difficult to determine the cost of each sale, enter cost codes on the tickets, change codes to reflect merchandise value declines, and allocate costs such as transportation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of taking a physical inventory once a year?

<p>To verify the inventory values provided by estimation methods like the gross profit method and to comply with IFRS requirements for additional inventory verification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the gross profit method determine the cost of goods sold?

<p>By applying a blanket gross profit rate, usually based on past percentages, to the sales revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some retailers choose to compile inventories at retail prices?

<p>To simplify inventory valuation in high-volume retail operations where specific identification of costs for each sale is impractical.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional verification does IFRS require for inventory valuation?

<p>IFRS mandates a physical inventory to confirm the accuracy of inventory records and valuations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition that allows the reversal of the write-down of inventories?

<p>When the net realizable value of inventories previously written down becomes greater than cost or there is clear evidence of an increase in the net realizable value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the gross profit method typically used by companies?

<p>The gross profit method is used when taking a physical inventory is impractical, such as in cases of fire or other catastrophes that destroy inventory or inventory records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three assumptions underlying the gross profit method?

<ol> <li>The beginning inventory plus purchases equal total goods to be accounted for. 2. Goods not sold must be on hand. 3. The sales, reduced to cost, deducted from the sum of the opening inventory plus purchases, equal ending inventory.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When can companies use the gross profit method to determine inventory?

<p>Companies can use the gross profit method when they experience a situation where taking physical inventory is not possible, such as after a fire or other disaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the gross profit method?

<p>The main purpose of the gross profit method is to approximate the value of inventory on hand when physical inventory is impractical to take.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of reversal of a write-down in the context of inventory valuation.

<p>The reversal of a write-down occurs when the net realizable value of previously written-down inventories increases, allowing the write-down amount to be reversed up to the original write-down level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used in the retail inventory method to compute the cost-to-retail ratio for all goods?

<p>Total goods available for sale at cost / Total goods available at retail price</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the estimated inventory (goods on hand) at retail calculated in the retail inventory method?

<p>By deducting the sales for the period from the retail value of the goods available for sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the retail inventory method, what is the final step to calculate the ending inventory at cost?

<p>Multiplying the cost-to-retail ratio by the ending inventory valued at retail</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the beginning inventory at retail is 40,000 birr and the purchases are 126,000 birr, what is the total goods available for sale at retail?

<p>$40,000 + $126,000 = $166,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sales for the period are 170,000 birr and the ending inventory at retail is 50,000 birr, what is the estimated inventory at retail?

<p>$220,000 - $170,000 = $50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the ratio of cost to retail is 0.7, and the ending inventory at retail is 50,000 birr, what is the ending inventory at cost?

<p>$0.7 * $50,000 = $35,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

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