Questions and Answers
What are the 4 types of inventory controls?
Overstocks, Out-of-stocks, Shrinkage, Turnover
What does low turnover indicate in terms of inventory?
Overstock
What does high turnover indicate in terms of inventory?
Frequent out-of-stock
What does the inventory turnover formula calculate?
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What is the impact of running out of inventory (out-of-stock)?
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What is the impact of overstocking inventory?
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What is the purpose of effective inventory management in relation to shrinkage?
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What does old stock depreciation emphasize in inventory management?
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What is the primary factor in determining how much of a product a business needs and when they need it?
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Study Notes
Inventory Control Types
- There are four types of inventory control: manual, perpetual, periodic, and just-in-time (JIT) systems.
Inventory Turnover Indicators
- Low inventory turnover indicates slow-moving or obsolete stock, resulting in storage costs and potential waste.
- High inventory turnover indicates fast-moving stock, suggesting efficient sales and restocking strategies.
Inventory Turnover Formula
- The inventory turnover formula calculates the number of times inventory is sold and replaced within a given period.
Consequences of Inventory Management
- Running out of inventory (out-of-stock) can lead to lost sales, customer dissatisfaction, and potential loss of market share.
- Overstocking inventory can result in storage costs, obsolescence, and potential waste.
Effective Inventory Management
- Effective inventory management aims to minimize shrinkage, which includes theft, damage, and administrative errors.
Inventory Depreciation
- Old stock depreciation emphasizes the importance of regularly reviewing and clearing out outdated or slow-moving inventory to optimize storage space and minimize waste.
Determining Inventory Needs
- The primary factor in determining how much of a product a business needs and when they need it is demand forecasting, which involves analyzing sales trends and seasonal fluctuations.
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